Which infection control activity should the nurse delegate to an experienced unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)?

A. An oncology nurse is a licensed nurse who is knowledgeable about blood transfusions and patient safety protocols. They are qualified to double-check the blood label against the client ID bracelet, as they understand the importance of this process in preventing transfusion reactions.
B. Assistive personnel (like nursing assistants or aides) typically do not have the training or authority to perform safety checks on blood products. They are generally involved in basic care tasks and do not have the necessary knowledge to verify blood transfusion details.
C. While phlebotomists are trained in drawing blood and may understand some aspects of blood work, they typically do not have the authority or training to verify blood products for transfusion. This task requires nursing judgment and knowledge of patient safety protocols.
D. A senior nursing student may have some knowledge of blood transfusion protocols, but they typically do not have the full licensure or experience of a registered nurse. While they may assist with many tasks, they should not be responsible for critical safety checks like verifying blood products for transfusion without supervision from a licensed nurse

A. Frequent handwashing is an important health promotion strategy for individuals with sickle cell disease. They are at increased risk for infections due to potential splenic dysfunction. Good hand hygiene helps reduce the risk of infections, which can trigger a sickle cell crisis.
B. Clients with sickle cell disease are strongly encouraged to receive the annual flu vaccine. Influenza can lead to serious complications in these patients, including increased risk of respiratory infections and sickle cell crises. Vaccination is a key preventive measure.
C. Routine iron supplementation is not typically recommended for individuals with sickle cell disease unless there is a specific diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia. Sickle cell patients can have normal or elevated ferritin levels, and unnecessary iron supplementation can lead to iron overload, which is harmful.
D. Regular eye examinations are important for individuals with sickle cell disease, as they are at risk for ocular complications, including retinopathy. Annual visits help monitor eye health and prevent vision problems.
E. Joining a support group can be beneficial for individuals with sickle cell disease. It provides emotional support, education, and a sense of community. Sharing experiences with others who understand the challenges of living with the disease can enhance coping strategies and overall well-being.