Which infection control activity should the nurse delegate to an experienced unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)?

Disinfecting blood pressure cuffs after clients are discharged.

Demonstrating correct hand washing to the client's visitors."

Asking clients about the use of immunosuppressant medications.

Screening clients for upper respiratory tract symptoms.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Disinfecting equipment is a routine infection control measure that UAPs can perform after receiving proper training on the protocol. This activity does not require clinical judgment and falls within the
UAP’s responsibilities.
B.   While UAPs may assist in educating visitors about hand hygiene, the demonstration of correct hand washing techniques is typically a nursing responsibility. Nurses are trained to provide this education effectively and ensure that the information is conveyed appropriately, especially since it may involve assessing visitors’ understanding.
C.   This task requires clinical judgment and assessment skills, which are within the nursing scope of practice. Nurses need to evaluate this information in the context of the client’s overall health and care plan, making it inappropriate for delegation to UAP.
D.   Screening for symptoms involves assessment and interpretation, which require a nursing level of knowledge and clinical judgment. While UAPs may collect basic data or report observations, actively screening clients for specific symptoms should be performed by a nurse.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. An oncology nurse is a licensed nurse who is knowledgeable about blood transfusions and patient safety protocols. They are qualified to double-check the blood label against the client ID bracelet, as they understand the importance of this process in preventing transfusion reactions.
B. Assistive personnel (like nursing assistants or aides) typically do not have the training or authority to perform safety checks on blood products. They are generally involved in basic care tasks and do not have the necessary knowledge to verify blood transfusion details.
C. While phlebotomists are trained in drawing blood and may understand some aspects of blood work, they typically do not have the authority or training to verify blood products for transfusion. This task requires nursing judgment and knowledge of patient safety protocols.
D. A senior nursing student may have some knowledge of blood transfusion protocols, but they typically do not have the full licensure or experience of a registered nurse. While they may assist with many tasks, they should not be responsible for critical safety checks like verifying blood products for transfusion without supervision from a licensed nurse

A. Call the provider for a stat DNR order. B. Seek immediate help from the risk manager. C. Respect the family's wishes and do nothing. D. Call the emergency response team.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. While it's important to obtain a formal DNR order, the nurse should not delay providing emergency care while waiting for the order. The client's immediate needs take precedence.
B. The risk manager can provide guidance and support, but they cannot provide immediate medical care. The nurse's priority should be to provide emergency care to the client.
C. Even in the absence of a formal DNR order, the nurse has a legal and ethical duty to provide emergency care to a client who is in cardiac or respiratory arrest.
D. This is the most appropriate action. The nurse should immediately call the emergency response team to initiate resuscitation efforts. While waiting for the team to arrive, the nurse should continue to provide basic life support measures, such as CPR and rescue breathing. Once the emergency response team arrives, they will take over the resuscitation efforts and obtain a formal DNR order from the provider if necessary.

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Which infection control activity should the nurse delegate to an experienced unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is selecting a qualified staff member to double check a blood label with a client ID bracelet prior to infusing a unit of blood. The nurse should identify that which of the following persons is qualified?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse enters a client's room and finds the client pulseless. The family has requested a do-not- resuscitate (DNR) order from the provider, but he has not written the order yet. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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