A nurse is planning to assign care activities to nursing assistive personnel (NAP) on her team. Which of the following activities can the nurse assign to the NAP? [SELECT ALL THAT APPLY]

Accompany a client who has depression to occupational therapy.

Initiate soft wrist restraints on a client who is at risk for self-harm.

Sit with a client who has alcohol use disorder and whose last drink was five days ago.

Set limits with a client who has mania.

Work a jigsaw puzzle with a client who has dementia.

Assess a client who has hypomania for exhaustion.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,E

A.   This is a routine task that can be safely delegated to a NAP. It does not require complex decision- making or assessment skills.
B.   This task requires the ability to assess the client's condition and determine the appropriate level of restraint. It is a task that should be performed by an RN or licensed practical nurse (LPN).
C.   While this may seem like a simple task, it requires the ability to monitor the client for signs of withdrawal and to intervene if necessary. It is a task that should be performed by an RN or LPN.
D.   This task requires the ability to assess the client's behavior and to intervene if necessary. It is a task that should be performed by an RN or LPN.
E.   This is a therapeutic activity that can be delegated to a NAP. It can help to stimulate the client's cognitive function and provide social interaction.
F.   This task requires the ability to assess the client's condition and identify potential complications. It is a task that should be performed by an RN or LPN.

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Correct Answer is ["B","D","F"]

Explanation

A. While nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories (NSAIDs) are commonly used medications, they do not typically have a high potential for abuse or addiction. Monitoring these medications for diversion is generally not a primary concern compared to other classifications.
B. Opioids are one of the most commonly abused medication classes due to their pain-relieving properties and high potential for addiction. They are frequently monitored closely for signs of diversion and theft in healthcare settings.
C. Although some antidepressants may have mild abuse potential, they are not generally associated with the same level of diversion or abuse as opioids, benzodiazepines, or stimulants. Therefore, they are not typically monitored as closely.
D. Benzodiazepines are known for their sedative effects and potential for dependency and abuse. They are often misused for their calming effects, making them a priority for monitoring in medication inventories.
E. Anticholinergics are not commonly associated with abuse or diversion. They are used primarily for specific medical conditions and do not have a high potential for addiction, so monitoring these medications is not a primary focus.
F. Central nervous system (CNS) stimulants, such as those used to treat ADHD, have significant potential for abuse and dependency. These medications can lead to feelings of euphoria and are often misused, making them important to monitor closely for diversion.

A. "Monitor your child's temperature daily." B. "Offer fluids to your child multiple times every day." C. "Restrict outdoor play activity to 1 hour per day." D. "Apply cold compresses when your child expresses pain."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Monitoring temperature is also important, but it does not directly prevent a crisis.
B. Hydration is critical for children with sickle cell anemia, as it helps prevent sickle cell crises by promoting adequate blood flow and reducing blood viscosity. Encouraging frequent fluid intake is essential in managing the condition.
C. While it's important to monitor activity levels, outright restriction may not be necessary. Instead, children with sickle cell anemia should be encouraged to engage in age-appropriate activities while avoiding extreme temperatures and strenuous activities that could trigger a crisis. Balanced activity is essential for overall health and development.
D. Cold compresses are not typically recommended for managing pain during a sickle cell crisis. Instead, warmth is often preferred because it helps to relax muscles and improve blood flow. Cold can potentially exacerbate vasoconstriction, which is not beneficial for a child experiencing pain due to sickle cell disease.

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A nurse is planning to assign care activities to nursing assistive personnel (NAP) on her team. Which of the following activities can the nurse assign to the NAP? [SELECT ALL THAT APPLY]

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When monitoring medication inventories for possible diversion or theft by nurses who abuse chemicals, what medication classifications should be monitored most closely? [SELECT ALL THAT APPLY]

Correct Answer is ["B","D","F"]

Explanation

A nurse is discharging a child who has sickle cell anemia after an acute crisis episode. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a child who is in sickle cell crisis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

What consideration should the nurse-manager prioritize when creating a program to deal with the issue of substance abuse by employees?

A nurse is preparing to administer morphine 4 mg IV bolus to a client who reports pain. Available is morphine 10 mg/mL. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A client who fell and broke his hip while being assisted to the bathroom by a nurse states he plans to sue the nurse. The nurse should know that, in a legal proceeding, the standard that will be used to determine if the nurse was negligent is which of the following?

A nurse accidentally administers the wrong medication to a client, which results in a severe allergic reaction and prolongs the client's hospitalization. The client could rightfully sue the nurse for which of the following?

A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who had a sickle cell crisis. Which of the following health promotion strategies should the nurse include in the teaching?(Select All that Apply.)