Which instruction should a nurse include in the teaching plan for a client receiving non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis?
Use aspirin to relieve other types of pain.
Control of inflammation can take up to two weeks.
Take the medication on an empty stomach to increase drug absorption.
Take the medication after exercising to prevent progression of disease.
The Correct Answer is B
This is because non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are medicines that are used to treat rheumatoid arthritis by reducing pain, inflammation, and swelling.
However, NSAIDs do not slow down the disease progression or prevent joint
damage. Therefore, they are often used along with other types of medications, such as methotrexate or biologics, that can modify the disease course. NSAIDs may take up to two weeks to reach their full anti-inflammatory effect.
Choice A is wrong because using aspirin to relieve other types of pain can increase the risk of bleeding and stomach ulcers when taken with NSAIDs.
Choice C is wrong because taking the medication on an empty stomach can increase the risk of stomach irritation and ulcers.
Choice D is wrong because taking the medication after exercising does not prevent the progression of disease or joint damage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
My spouse will just have to put up with any new irritability. This statement indicates that the client requires further educational reinforcement about the medication because phenelzine is an antidepressant that should improve the mood and reduce irritability. The client may also need to be assessed for possible adverse effects of phenelzine, such as agitation, insomnia, or hypomania.
Choice A is wrong because it is a correct statement. Phenelzine is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) that can interact with foods that contain tyramine, such as cheese and caffeine, and cause a hypertensive crisis.
The client should avoid excessive amounts of these foods while taking phenelzine.
Choice C is wrong because it is also a correct statement. Phenelzine can cause orthostatic hypotension, which is a drop in blood pressure when changing positions.
The client should change positions slowly, as dizziness may occur.
Choice D is wrong because it is partially correct. Phenelzine can cause headaches, which may be a sign of a hypertensive crisis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
“Since I am taking Clozaril, I will need to have bloodwork performed weekly for six months.” This indicates that the client understands that Clozaril (clozapine) is an antipsychotic medication that can affect the immune system and cause a serious blood disorder called agranulocytosis. The client needs to have regular blood tests to monitor the white blood cell count and prevent infections.
Choice B is wrong because Clozaril can cause urinary retention, not decreased urination. The client should be advised to report any difficulty or pain when urinating.
Choice C is wrong because Clozaril is not a PRN medication. It should be taken regularly as prescribed by the doctor to maintain a therapeutic level and prevent relapse of psychotic symptoms.
Choice D is wrong because Clozaril is not available over the counter or in a generic form. It is a controlled substance that requires a special program and a certified pharmacy to dispense it.
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