Which serum laboratory test result should the nurse expect for a client diagnosed with Imbalanced Nutrition: Less than Body Requirements?
Hemoglobin = 14.2 g/dL.
Potassium = 4.2 mEq/L.
Albumin = 2.8 g/dL.
Creatinine = 0.8 mg/dL.
The Correct Answer is C
Albumin is a protein that is made by the liver and helps maintain fluid balance in the
body. The normal range for albumin is 3.5 to 5.5 g/dL or 35-55 g/liter. A low albumin level can indicate malnutrition, liver disease, kidney disease, inflammation, or other conditions that affect protein synthesis or loss.
A client diagnosed with Imbalanced Nutrition: Less than Body Requirements would be expected to have a low albumin level due to inadequate protein intake or absorption.
Choice A is wrong because hemoglobin = 14.2 g/dL is within the normal range for males, which is 13.2 to 16.6 g/dL.
Hemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen throughout the body. A low hemoglobin level can indicate anemia, which can be caused by blood loss, iron deficiency, vitamin B12 deficiency, or other conditions that affect red blood cell production or destruction.
Choice B is wrong because potassium = 4.2 mEq/L is within the normal range for adults, which is 3.5 to 5 mEq/L.
Potassium is an electrolyte that helps regulate fluid balance, nerve impulses, and muscle contractions. A low potassium level can indicate dehydration, diarrhea, vomiting, diuretic use, or other conditions that cause potassium loss. A high potassium level can indicate kidney disease, adrenal insufficiency, acidosis, or other conditions that cause potassium retention.
Choice D is wrong because creatinine = 0.8 mg/dL is within the normal range for adults, which is 0.6 to 1.2 mg/dL.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is B
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Sensory deprivation is a condition in which a person experiences a lack of sensory input or stimulation.
This can result from isolation, confinement, or loss of sensory function. Sensory deprivation can cause psychological and physiological changes, such as irritability, confusion, paranoia, hallucinations, depression, anxiety, and cognitive impairment.
Choice A is wrong because mood disorder is a general term for a group of mental health conditions that affect a person’s emotional state, such as depression, bipolar disorder, or anxiety disorder. Mood disorder is not likely to be caused by isolation precautions for C diff.
Choice C is wrong because anxiety is a feeling of nervousness, worry, or fear that interferes with daily functioning. Anxiety can be triggered by stress, trauma, or other factors, but it is not a direct consequence of isolation precautions for C diff.
Choice D is wrong because cerebral vascular accident (CVA), also known as stroke, is a sudden interruption of blood flow to the brain that causes neurological damage. CVA can cause symptoms such as weakness, numbness, slurred speech, vision loss, or confusion, but it is not related to isolation precautions for C diff.
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