Which serum laboratory test result should the nurse expect for a client diagnosed with Imbalanced Nutrition: Less than Body Requirements?

Hemoglobin = 14.2 g/dL.

Potassium = 4.2 mEq/L.

Albumin = 2.8 g/dL.

Creatinine = 0.8 mg/dL.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Albumin is a protein that is made by the liver and helps maintain fluid balance in the

body. The normal range for albumin is 3.5 to 5.5 g/dL or 35-55 g/liter. A low albumin level can indicate malnutrition, liver disease, kidney disease, inflammation, or other conditions that affect protein synthesis or loss.

A client diagnosed with Imbalanced Nutrition: Less than Body Requirements would be expected to have a low albumin level due to inadequate protein intake or absorption.

Choice A is wrong because hemoglobin = 14.2 g/dL is within the normal range for males, which is 13.2 to 16.6 g/dL.

Hemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen throughout the body. A low hemoglobin level can indicate anemia, which can be caused by blood loss, iron deficiency, vitamin B12 deficiency, or other conditions that affect red blood cell production or destruction.

Choice B is wrong because potassium = 4.2 mEq/L is within the normal range for adults, which is 3.5 to 5 mEq/L.

Potassium is an electrolyte that helps regulate fluid balance, nerve impulses, and muscle contractions. A low potassium level can indicate dehydration, diarrhea, vomiting, diuretic use, or other conditions that cause potassium loss. A high potassium level can indicate kidney disease, adrenal insufficiency, acidosis, or other conditions that cause potassium retention.

Choice D is wrong because creatinine = 0.8 mg/dL is within the normal range for adults, which is 0.6 to 1.2 mg/dL.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Use them only as a last resort after attempting alternatives and get an order to do so. This is because restraints are used to protect persons from harming themselves or others, but they can also cause injuries, falls, and death. Therefore, they should be used only when less restrictive measures fail to protect the person or others, and only with informed consent and a doctor’s order.

Choice A is wrong because restraints should not be secured to the bed rails, but to the movable part of the bed frame out of the person’s reach.

This prevents the person from getting entangled or injured by the restraints.

Choice B is wrong because restraints should not be used for staff convenience or to control or prevent a behavior. They should be used only for the immediate physical safety of the person or others.

Choice C is wrong because restraints should not be applied to clients who have a history of violence or a previous fall for everyone’s protection. They should be used only when there is a clear and present danger of harm to the person or others.

Normal ranges for restraints are:

Check the person at least every 15 minutes
Remove restraints and meet basic needs at least every 2 hours
Apply restraints so that they are snug but allow enough room to fit one finger between the restraint and the wrist

A. I will eat my breakfast prior to coming in for the study. B. I may need to have laxatives to expel the barium. C. I will receive the barium prior to the study by rectum. D. I will need to lie down during the study while retaining the barium for x-rays.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The client should not eat anything before the barium enema, as this could interfere with the visualization of the colon. The client should also take a laxative and an enema the night before the test to clear the bowel of any fecal matter.

Choice B is wrong because the client may need to have laxatives to expel the barium after the test, not before. Barium can cause constipation and impaction if not eliminated promptly.

Choice C is wrong because the client will receive the barium prior to the study by rectum, which is correct. The barium is a contrast agent that helps outline the colon on X-rays.

Choice D is wrong because the client will need to lie down during the study while retaining the barium for X-rays, which is correct. The client may also be asked to change positions to allow different views of the colon.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Which serum laboratory test result should the nurse expect for a client diagnosed with Imbalanced Nutrition: Less than Body Requirements?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When using wrist restraints, which of these statements is correct?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client about preparation for a barium enema. What client statement indicates the client requires further reinforcement of teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client on venous thromboembolism (VTE) prevention about how to use anti-embolism (TED) stockings. Which instruction should be included?

Which technique is most appropriate for a nurse to use when cleansing a pressure ulcer?

A client says to a nurse, “I’m afraid of radiation therapy.” The nurse replies, “Radiation kills the cancer cells.” Which statement best describes the nurse?

The nurse is preparing to perform a physical assessment. What are the four techniques used?

A 68-year-old client diagnosed with cataracts should be assessed for which finding?

A nurse is teaching a client with newly diagnosed hemophilia about home care practices. What statements by the client indicate that teaching has been effective? Select all that apply.

Which nursing measure should a nurse include in the care plan to encourage a client to increase fluid intake?

A nurse should include which rationale when instructing a client to avoid sitting with knees crossed?