Which serum laboratory test result should the nurse expect for a client diagnosed with Imbalanced Nutrition: Less than Body Requirements?
Hemoglobin = 14.2 g/dL.
Potassium = 4.2 mEq/L.
Albumin = 2.8 g/dL.
Creatinine = 0.8 mg/dL.
The Correct Answer is C
Albumin is a protein that is made by the liver and helps maintain fluid balance in the
body. The normal range for albumin is 3.5 to 5.5 g/dL or 35-55 g/liter. A low albumin level can indicate malnutrition, liver disease, kidney disease, inflammation, or other conditions that affect protein synthesis or loss.
A client diagnosed with Imbalanced Nutrition: Less than Body Requirements would be expected to have a low albumin level due to inadequate protein intake or absorption.
Choice A is wrong because hemoglobin = 14.2 g/dL is within the normal range for males, which is 13.2 to 16.6 g/dL.
Hemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen throughout the body. A low hemoglobin level can indicate anemia, which can be caused by blood loss, iron deficiency, vitamin B12 deficiency, or other conditions that affect red blood cell production or destruction.
Choice B is wrong because potassium = 4.2 mEq/L is within the normal range for adults, which is 3.5 to 5 mEq/L.
Potassium is an electrolyte that helps regulate fluid balance, nerve impulses, and muscle contractions. A low potassium level can indicate dehydration, diarrhea, vomiting, diuretic use, or other conditions that cause potassium loss. A high potassium level can indicate kidney disease, adrenal insufficiency, acidosis, or other conditions that cause potassium retention.
Choice D is wrong because creatinine = 0.8 mg/dL is within the normal range for adults, which is 0.6 to 1.2 mg/dL.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
What are the client’s cultural norms? This question is important because it helps to assess whether the client’s behavior is influenced by their cultural background and values, which may differ from those of the staff and other clients.
For example, some cultures may value privacy, modesty, or respect for elders more than others, and may avoid eye contact or social interaction as a sign of politeness or deference.
Understanding the client’s cultural norms can help to provide culturally sensitive and appropriate care.
Choice A is wrong because it assumes that the client’s behavior is caused by negative interactions with other clients, which may not be the case.
Choice B is wrong because it assumes that the client’s behavior is caused by hostile thoughts about others, which may not be the case.
Choice C is wrong because it assumes that the client’s behavior is caused by fear of others in the unit, which may not be the case.
These choices are not relevant to planning the client’s care and may reflect bias or stereotyping on the part of the staff.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The nurse should ask this question to support safe medication administration because the client is to receive medications that are highly teratogenic. Teratogens are substances that can cause congenital disorders and fetal abnormalities.
The nurse should avoid giving teratogenic medications to pregnant clients or clients who may become pregnant.
Choice A is wrong because the family history of cancer is not relevant to the teratogenic effects of the medications.
Choice C is wrong because the previous experience of severe side effects from a drug is not related to the risk of fetal harm.
Choice D is wrong because the allergy to any prescription or non-prescription drugs is not specific to the teratogenic potential of the medications.
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