Which serum laboratory test result should the nurse expect for a client diagnosed with Imbalanced Nutrition: Less than Body Requirements?
Hemoglobin = 14.2 g/dL.
Potassium = 4.2 mEq/L.
Albumin = 2.8 g/dL.
Creatinine = 0.8 mg/dL.
The Correct Answer is C
Albumin is a protein that is made by the liver and helps maintain fluid balance in the
body. The normal range for albumin is 3.5 to 5.5 g/dL or 35-55 g/liter. A low albumin level can indicate malnutrition, liver disease, kidney disease, inflammation, or other conditions that affect protein synthesis or loss.
A client diagnosed with Imbalanced Nutrition: Less than Body Requirements would be expected to have a low albumin level due to inadequate protein intake or absorption.
Choice A is wrong because hemoglobin = 14.2 g/dL is within the normal range for males, which is 13.2 to 16.6 g/dL.
Hemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen throughout the body. A low hemoglobin level can indicate anemia, which can be caused by blood loss, iron deficiency, vitamin B12 deficiency, or other conditions that affect red blood cell production or destruction.
Choice B is wrong because potassium = 4.2 mEq/L is within the normal range for adults, which is 3.5 to 5 mEq/L.
Potassium is an electrolyte that helps regulate fluid balance, nerve impulses, and muscle contractions. A low potassium level can indicate dehydration, diarrhea, vomiting, diuretic use, or other conditions that cause potassium loss. A high potassium level can indicate kidney disease, adrenal insufficiency, acidosis, or other conditions that cause potassium retention.
Choice D is wrong because creatinine = 0.8 mg/dL is within the normal range for adults, which is 0.6 to 1.2 mg/dL.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Two 4x4 gauze cloths saturated with purulent drainage. This statement provides the best documentation of the amount of wound drainage because it specifies the size and number of gauze cloths, the type and amount of exudate, and the presence of infection
Choice B is wrong because it does not indicate the size or number of dressings, the type or amount of exudate, or the presence of infection.
Choice C is wrong because it does not indicate the size or number of dressings, the type of exudate, or the presence of infection.
Choice D is wrong because it does not indicate the size or number of dressings, the type of exudate, or the presence of infection.
Normal ranges for wound drainage are categorized as scant, minimal, moderate, or large/copious The type of wound drainage can be described as serous, sanguineous, serosanguineous, or purulent
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This is because mitt restraints can reduce the patient’s mobility and circulation in the hands, and range of motion exercises can help prevent contractures, stiffness, and edema.
Choice A is wrong because removing the mitts when the client is asleep can increase the risk of self-injury or removal of therapeutic equipment.
Choice C is wrong because tying the restraints securely around the wrists and to the bed can impair the patient’s circulation and cause nerve damage.
Choice D is wrong because placing the restraints loosely to allow increased freedom of movement can cause entanglement or strangulation.
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