Which serum laboratory test result should the nurse expect for a client diagnosed with Imbalanced Nutrition: Less than Body Requirements?

Hemoglobin = 14.2 g/dL.

Potassium = 4.2 mEq/L.

Albumin = 2.8 g/dL.

Creatinine = 0.8 mg/dL.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Albumin is a protein that is made by the liver and helps maintain fluid balance in the

body. The normal range for albumin is 3.5 to 5.5 g/dL or 35-55 g/liter. A low albumin level can indicate malnutrition, liver disease, kidney disease, inflammation, or other conditions that affect protein synthesis or loss.

A client diagnosed with Imbalanced Nutrition: Less than Body Requirements would be expected to have a low albumin level due to inadequate protein intake or absorption.

Choice A is wrong because hemoglobin = 14.2 g/dL is within the normal range for males, which is 13.2 to 16.6 g/dL.

Hemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen throughout the body. A low hemoglobin level can indicate anemia, which can be caused by blood loss, iron deficiency, vitamin B12 deficiency, or other conditions that affect red blood cell production or destruction.

Choice B is wrong because potassium = 4.2 mEq/L is within the normal range for adults, which is 3.5 to 5 mEq/L.

Potassium is an electrolyte that helps regulate fluid balance, nerve impulses, and muscle contractions. A low potassium level can indicate dehydration, diarrhea, vomiting, diuretic use, or other conditions that cause potassium loss. A high potassium level can indicate kidney disease, adrenal insufficiency, acidosis, or other conditions that cause potassium retention.

Choice D is wrong because creatinine = 0.8 mg/dL is within the normal range for adults, which is 0.6 to 1.2 mg/dL.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

A client with dehydration will have increased heart rate and decreased blood pressure due to the loss of fluid volume and the compensatory mechanisms to maintain cardiac output.

Choice C is wrong because dehydration does not cause increased temperature, but rather decreased temperature due to reduced blood flow to the skin.

Choice D is wrong because dehydration causes hyperactive muscle responses, such as muscle cramps, twitching, and tetany.

Choice E is wrong because dehydration can cause altered mental status, such as confusion, lethargy, or coma. Normal ranges for heart rate are 60-100 beats per minute, blood pressure is 120/80 mm Hg, and temperature is 36.5-37.5°C (97.7-99.5°F).

A. Do you eat raw shellfish?. B. How do you cook pork products?. C. How often do you travel out of the country?. D. Do you wash your hands after using the toilet?.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

This question evaluates the client’s understanding of the most important infection control measure for hepatitis A, which is hand hygiene. Hepatitis A is transmitted through ingestion of contaminated food and water or through direct contact with an infectious person’s feces.

Washing hands after using the toilet can prevent the spread of the virus to others and to oneself.

Choice A is wrong because eating raw shellfish is not a risk factor for hepatitis A unless the shellfish is contaminated with the virus from polluted water.

Choice B is wrong because cooking pork products does not affect hepatitis A transmission, as the virus is not found in pork or other meats.

Choice C is wrong because traveling out of the country is not a risk factor for hepatitis A unless the destination has poor sanitation and hygiene conditions.

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Which serum laboratory test result should the nurse expect for a client diagnosed with Imbalanced Nutrition: Less than Body Requirements?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A middle-aged adult client with nausea and vomiting for three days presents to the emergency room. Which findings should the nurse expect to assess in a client diagnosed with dehydration? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

What is the best question to evaluate a client’s understanding of infection control measures while receiving treatment for hepatitis A?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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