Which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement before leaving a postoperative client with severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) alone?
Remove dentures or other oral appliance.
Elevate the head of the bed to a 45-degree angle.
Apply the client’s positive airway pressure device.
Put and lock the side rails in place.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Removing dentures or other oral appliances may help prevent airway obstruction but is not the most critical intervention for a client with severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)4.
Choice B rationale
Elevating the head of the bed to a 45-degree angle can help improve airway patency but is not as effective as applying the positive airway pressure device.
Choice C rationale
Applying the client’s positive airway pressure device (CPAP or BiPAP) is the most important intervention to maintain airway patency and prevent respiratory compromise in a client with severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)4.
Choice D rationale
Putting and locking the side rails in place is important for safety but does not directly address the airway management needs of a client with severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)4.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Smoking cessation is the most important lifestyle modification for preventing and managing cardiac disease. Smoking is a major modifiable risk factor that can cause atherosclerosis, hypertension, arrhythmias, thrombosis, and myocardial infarction. Quitting smoking has a more direct effect on improving the function and structure of the blood vessels and heart.
Choice B rationale
Regular exercise is a beneficial lifestyle modification for preventing and managing cardiac disease, but it is not the most important one. While exercise helps in maintaining a healthy weight, reducing blood pressure, and improving overall cardiovascular health, smoking cessation has a greater impact on reducing the risk of cardiovascular events and mortality.
Choice C rationale
A low-fat diet is a useful lifestyle modification for preventing and managing cardiac disease, but it is not the most important one. Although a low-fat diet helps in lowering cholesterol levels and reducing the risk of heart disease, smoking cessation has a stronger influence on lowering the levels of cholesterol and inflammation in the blood.
Choice D rationale
Stress reduction is a helpful lifestyle modification for preventing and managing cardiac disease, but it is not the most important one. While stress reduction techniques such as relaxation exercises, meditation, and mindfulness can be beneficial for heart health, addressing smoking cessation is more urgent for individuals with a family history of cardiac disease.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Decreased muscle tone, relaxed jaw muscles, and a sagging mouth are common signs that indicate a client is near death. These changes occur as the body begins to shut down and muscle control diminishes.
Choice B rationale
Clear yellow urine output is not typically associated with the end-of-life stage. As death approaches, urine output usually decreases and may become darker in color.
Choice C rationale
Altered breathing patterns, such as apnea, labored or irregular breathing, and Cheyne-Stokes respiration, are common signs that a client is nearing death. These changes in breathing patterns are due to the body’s decreasing ability to regulate respiratory function.
Choice D rationale
Congestion and increased pulmonary secretions, often referred to as the “death rattle,” are common signs that a client is near death. These noisy respirations occur as the body’s ability to clear secretions diminishes.
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