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Which is the primary goal for a newborn with a cleft of the soft palate?

A.

Prevent ear infections

B.

Establish feeding and sucking

C.

Repair the cleft palate

D.

Help the mother bond with the baby

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Prevent ear infections: While individuals with cleft palates are at increased risk of ear infections, the primary immediate goal is not ear infection prevention.

B. Establish feeding and sucking.

Clefts of the soft palate can make it challenging for the baby to create a proper seal for sucking and feeding. Ensuring that the baby can feed effectively is a crucial initial goal. This may involve special nipples, bottles, or breastfeeding techniques to help the baby get proper nutrition.

While eventually repairing the cleft palate is an important part of the overall care plan, the immediate goal is to ensure that the baby can feed and gain weight properly.

C. Repair the cleft palate: Surgical repair of the cleft palate is typically done when the child is older. The immediate concern for a newborn is feeding.

D. Help the mother bond with the baby: This is an important aspect of care but not the primary goal for the baby's health and well-being. Bonding can occur while addressing the baby's feeding needs.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The reticulocyte count is a measure of young, immature red blood cells. An elevated reticulocyte count indicates the bone marrow's ability to respond to anemia by producing new red blood cells.

For an infant, a reticulocyte count of 8% would be an indicator of severe anemia. An elevated reticulocyte count suggests the body is trying to compensate for the decreased number of mature red blood cells by producing more young ones. This is often seen in severe anemia as the body attempts to increase the red blood cell count.

The other options (A, C, and D) represent normal or less severe reticulocyte counts.

A reticulocyte count of 3% is within the normal range.

A reticulocyte count of 0.5% is on the lower side but not as severe as 8%.

A reticulocyte count of 5% indicates a response to anemia but is not as elevated as 8%.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A.Growth of that leg may be affected.

When a fracture occurs near the epiphyseal plate of a long bone, such as the femur, there is a risk of damage to the growth plate. The growth plate (epiphyseal plate) is responsible for longitudinal bone growth in children. If the growth plate is injured or damaged during the fracture, it can potentially lead to growth disturbances and affect the growth of that leg.

B. Risk for infection at this location is increased: While any fracture has a risk of infection, the proximity to the epiphyseal plate doesn't necessarily increase the risk of infection.

C. Long bones contain marrow, which increases the risk for anemia: The presence of bone marrow in long bones is unrelated to the potential effects on bone growth after a fracture near the epiphyseal plate.

D. Fracture repair will necessitate prolonged traction: The use of traction for fracture repair can vary depending on the type and location of the fracture. However, the primary concern with a fracture near the epiphyseal plate is its potential impact on bone growth.

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