Which is the primary goal that would be included in the plan of care for a child who has cerebral palsy?
Improve muscle control and coordination.
Eliminate the cause of the disease.
Prevent the occurrence of emotional disturbances.
Maximize the child's assets and minimize the limitations.
The Correct Answer is D
D. The aim is to focus on the child's strengths and abilities while addressing limitations and challenges associated with the condition. This approach emphasizes maximizing the child's potential for development, independence, and participation in daily activities, education, and social interactions, while also providing support and resources to address any limitations or barriers they may encounter.
A. Another goal of treatment and care is to maximize the child's functional abilities by improving muscle control, coordination, and mobility through various therapies, such as physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy. However, this is not the primary goal.
B. Cerebral palsy is a neurological condition caused by damage to the developing brain, often occurring before birth. While efforts to prevent cerebral palsy are important, once the condition has developed, the focus shifts to managing symptoms and optimizing the child's functioning rather than eliminating the cause.
C. Emotional well-being is an important aspect of overall health for children with cerebral palsy but it is not typically the primary goal of care. Emotional disturbances may occur in some children with cerebral palsy due to various factors such as coping with the challenges of the condition, social interactions, or other comorbidities, but the primary focus of the care plan is usually on addressing physical and functional impairments.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Observation for increasing intracranial pressure is a critical intervention in the care of a child with infectious meningitis. Meningitis can lead to inflammation of the meninges, which may result in increased pressure within the skull.
B. Isolation precautions may be necessary depending on the causative organism and mode of transmission of the infectious meningitis. Bacterial meningitis, for example, may require droplet precautions to prevent the spread of infection to others.
D. Lumbar puncture (also known as a spinal tap) is a diagnostic procedure often performed to collect cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) for analysis in cases of suspected meningitis. It is an essential intervention in the diagnostic workup of infectious meningitis as it helps identify the causative organism and guide appropriate treatment.
C. Seizure precautions are important for children with infectious meningitis, as meningitis can increase the risk of seizures due to inflammation and irritation of the brain.
C. Bright lights can exacerbate symptoms such as headache and photophobia (sensitivity to light) in patients with meningitis, especially during the acute phase of illness. Therefore, it is not advisable to turn lights on to brighten the room for a child with infectious meningitis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Warm compresses or heat therapy are not recommended for the initial management of a sprained ankle, especially within the first 24 hours. Heat can increase blood flow and exacerbate swelling and inflammation, which may worsen pain and delay healing.
A. Applying ice packs in this manner helps reduce inflammation and swelling, which are common after a sprain. Alternating ice application with periods of rest allows for effective cooling without causing tissue damage.
B. Wrapping the ankle in an Ace bandage can provide compression and support, which may help reduce swelling and stabilize the joint during the healing process. However, it's important not to wrap the bandage too tightly, as this can impair circulation.
C. Elevating the leg when sitting helps reduce swelling by promoting venous return and preventing fluid accumulation in the injured area. Keeping the ankle elevated above the level of the heart whenever possible is recommended for optimal swelling reduction.
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