Which is the primary goal that would be included in the plan of care for a child who has cerebral palsy?

Improve muscle control and coordination.

Eliminate the cause of the disease.

Prevent the occurrence of emotional disturbances.

Maximize the child's assets and minimize the limitations.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

D. The aim is to focus on the child's strengths and abilities while addressing limitations and challenges associated with the condition. This approach emphasizes maximizing the child's potential for development, independence, and participation in daily activities, education, and social interactions, while also providing support and resources to address any limitations or barriers they may encounter.

A. Another goal of treatment and care is to maximize the child's functional abilities by improving muscle control, coordination, and mobility through various therapies, such as physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy. However, this is not the primary goal.

B. Cerebral palsy is a neurological condition caused by damage to the developing brain, often occurring before birth. While efforts to prevent cerebral palsy are important, once the condition has developed, the focus shifts to managing symptoms and optimizing the child's functioning rather than eliminating the cause.

C. Emotional well-being is an important aspect of overall health for children with cerebral palsy but it is not typically the primary goal of care. Emotional disturbances may occur in some children with cerebral palsy due to various factors such as coping with the challenges of the condition, social interactions, or other comorbidities, but the primary focus of the care plan is usually on addressing physical and functional impairments.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (passive smoking) is a known risk factor for otitis media, as it can irritate the upper respiratory tract and increase susceptibility to respiratory infections, including those affecting the ears.

B. Excessive earwax buildup can sometimes contribute to ear discomfort or hearing problems but it is not a common cause of persistent otitis media. However, it's still important for the nurse to assess for any earwax issues as part of the overall assessment of the child's ear health.

C. Drinking water is generally beneficial for overall health but is not directly linked to otitis media unless there are specific concerns about hydration status or exposure to contaminated water sources.

D. Water entering the ears during bathing is not generally considered a significant risk factor for otitis media, but it can be associated with otitis externa, which is an infection of the outer ear canal.

A. Cardiovascular B. Respiratory C. Integumentary D. Gastrointestinal

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Kawasaki disease is a systemic vasculitis that predominantly affects medium-sized arteries, including the coronary arteries of the heart. The inflammation of the blood vessels can lead to coronary artery aneurysms and other cardiovascular complications if not promptly treated.

B. The respiratory system is not primarily affected by Kawasaki disease. While Kawasaki disease is a systemic illness that can cause fever and inflammation, it primarily affects the cardiovascular system, with inflammation of blood vessels, particularly the coronary arteries.

C. The integumentary system (skin, hair, nails) is not primarily affected by Kawasaki disease. Although some children with Kawasaki disease may develop a rash, particularly in the acute phase of the illness, skin involvement is not the primary feature of the disease.

D. Gastrointestinal symptoms, such as abdominal pain, vomiting, or diarrhea, can occur in Kawasaki disease but they are not the primary focus of the disease. Kawasaki disease primarily affects the cardiovascular system, leading to inflammation of blood vessels and potential complications such as coronary artery aneurysms.

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Which is the primary goal that would be included in the plan of care for a child who has cerebral palsy?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a 3-year-old client who has persistent otitis media. To help identify contributing factors, the nurse should ask the parents which of the following questions?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a child who has Kawasaki disease. Which of the following systems is primarily affected by this disease?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse employed in an emergency department is instructed to monitor a child diagnosed with epiglottitis. The nurse notes that the child is leaning forward with the chin thrust out. The nurse interprets this observation as indicating which finding?

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A nurse collecting data from a child who has cystic fibrosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (select all that apply)

A nurse is collecting data from a child who has asthma. Which of the following are indications of deterioration in the child's respiratory status? (Select All that Apply.)

A parent comments that her infant has had several ear infections in the past few months. Why are infants more susceptible to otitis media?

Which assessment finding would indicate a potential adverse effect of digoxin in a child?