A school nurse is screening an 11-year-old child for idiopathic scoliosis.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the child for this examination?
"Touch your chin to your chest, and then look up at the ceiling.".
"Bend forward from the waist with your head and arms downward.".
"Turn to the side, and remain in a relaxed position.".
"Lie prone on the examination table.".
The Correct Answer is B
This is known as the Adams Forward Bend Test and is a standard screening test for scoliosis.
Choice A is incorrect because touching the chin to the chest and looking up at the ceiling does not provide a view of the spine necessary for scoliosis screening.
Choice C is incorrect because turning to the side and remaining relaxed does not provide a view of the spine necessary for scoliosis screening.
Choice D is incorrect because lying prone on the examination table does not provide a view of the spine necessary for scoliosis screening.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
In patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), creatine kinase levels are often increased to levels that are 50-100 times the reference range.
Choice A is incorrect because lactate dehydrogenase is not typically elevated in DMD.
Choice B is incorrect because C-reactive protein is not typically elevated in DMD.
Choice C is incorrect because the erythrocyte sedimentation rate is not typically elevated in DMD.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The umbilical vein carries oxygen-rich blood to the fetus from the placenta.
The umbilical vein is an important part of fetal circulation and carries oxygenated blood from the placenta into the growing fetus.
Choice B is incorrect because the two umbilical arteries carry deoxygenated blood from the fetus to the placenta23.
Choice C is incorrect because there are not two umbilical veins, but only one12.
Choice D is incorrect because it is not the one umbilical artery that carries oxygen-rich blood to the fetus from the placenta, but rather the one umbilical vein14.
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