A school nurse is screening an 11-year-old child for idiopathic scoliosis.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the child for this examination?
"Touch your chin to your chest, and then look up at the ceiling.".
"Bend forward from the waist with your head and arms downward.".
"Turn to the side, and remain in a relaxed position.".
"Lie prone on the examination table.".
The Correct Answer is B
This is known as the Adams Forward Bend Test and is a standard screening test for scoliosis.
Choice A is incorrect because touching the chin to the chest and looking up at the ceiling does not provide a view of the spine necessary for scoliosis screening.
Choice C is incorrect because turning to the side and remaining relaxed does not provide a view of the spine necessary for scoliosis screening.
Choice D is incorrect because lying prone on the examination table does not provide a view of the spine necessary for scoliosis screening.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The priority intervention for a newly-admitted client who has acute osteomyelitis is antibiotic therapy.
Choice A is incorrect because antipyretic therapy is not the priority intervention.
Choice C is incorrect because optimal nutrition and hydration are not the priority intervention.
Choice D is incorrect because surgical debridement of necrotic tissue is not the priority intervention.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Muscular dystrophies are disorders associated with progressive degeneration of muscles, resulting in relentless and increasing weakness.
This is a general description of muscular dystrophy, a group of genetic diseases that affect different types of muscles and cause various degrees of disability.
Children with muscular dystrophy may experience frequent falls, difficulty walking or running, muscle pain, learning difficulties, and breathing problems.
There is no cure for muscular dystrophy, but treatments can help manage symptoms and slow down the progression of the disease.
Choice B.
The extent of degeneration depends on performing daily physical therapy is incorrect, as physical therapy cannot prevent or reverse the degeneration of muscles caused by muscular dystrophy.
Physical therapy can help maintain muscle strength and flexibility, prevent contractures and deformities, and improve mobility and function.
Choice C.
The child will be able to function normally and require no special accommodations is incorrect, as muscular dystrophy affects the child’s ability to perform daily activities and may require assistive devices, such as braces, wheelchairs, or ventilators.
The child may also need special education services, occupational therapy, speech therapy, or psychological counseling to cope with the disease.
Choice D.
The weakness that the child is currently experiencing will probably not increase incorrectly, as muscular dystrophy is a progressive disease that causes muscle weakness to worsen over time.
The rate and severity of progression may vary depending on the type and subtype of muscular dystrophy.
Therefore, choice A is the best answer to this question.
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