A school nurse is screening an 11-year-old child for idiopathic scoliosis.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the child for this examination?
"Touch your chin to your chest, and then look up at the ceiling.".
"Bend forward from the waist with your head and arms downward.".
"Turn to the side, and remain in a relaxed position.".
"Lie prone on the examination table.".
The Correct Answer is B
This is known as the Adams Forward Bend Test and is a standard screening test for scoliosis.
Choice A is incorrect because touching the chin to the chest and looking up at the ceiling does not provide a view of the spine necessary for scoliosis screening.
Choice C is incorrect because turning to the side and remaining relaxed does not provide a view of the spine necessary for scoliosis screening.
Choice D is incorrect because lying prone on the examination table does not provide a view of the spine necessary for scoliosis screening.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
E. The nurse should ensure the scale is balanced prior to use [A], place a disposable covering on the scale [B], weigh the infant in a diaper [D], and measure the infant from the crown of the head to the heels of the feet [E].
Choice C is incorrect because a stadiometer is used to measure standing height and is not appropriate for measuring the length of an infant who cannot stand.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A soft toy that squeaks or crackles when squeezed is a good choice for a 7- month-old infant.
At this age, babies love to explore using their mouths and hands, and they might start teething around 6 months old.
A soft toy that makes noise when squeezed can provide sensory stimulation and help with the development of fine motor skills.
A set of blocks to build a block tower is not suitable for a 7-month-old infant as they are still developing their motor skills.
A colorful crib mobile that plays music is more suitable for younger infants.
A wooden farm animal puzzle with large pieces is not suitable for a 7-month-old infant as they are still developing their cognitive and motor skills.
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