Which is the term for an infection of a hair follicle?

A furuncle

Folliculitis

A felon

A carbuncle

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. A furuncle (boil) is a deeper infection involving a hair follicle and surrounding tissue, but it is not the term for a simple follicle infection.

B. Folliculitis is the term for an infection of the hair follicle.

C. A felon is an infection of the fingertip or pulp, not the hair follicle.

D. A carbuncle is a cluster of furuncles (boils) that form a larger, deeper infection, rather than a simple follicle infection.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Assist with reality orientation: Reality orientation is more suitable for psychotic disorders or delirium.

B. Coach in deep breathing: Deep breathing helps to calm the patient and reduce the physiological symptoms of a panic attack.

C. Assist with rational thought: Rational thought is difficult to achieve during a panic attack; calming measures are more appropriate.

D. Aid in decision making: Decision-making assistance is not practical during a panic attack when the patient is highly distressed.

A. Osteomyelitis B. Osteoporosis C. Kyphosis D. Arthritis

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Osteomyelitis: Osteomyelitis is an infection of the bone and does not directly impact the skeletal changes affecting lung function.

B. Osteoporosis: While osteoporosis affects bone density and may cause fractures, it is not specifically linked to changes in lung function related to skeletal changes.

C. Kyphosis: Kyphosis, or excessive curvature of the thoracic spine, can compress the thoracic cavity and reduce lung expansion, which impacts effective air exchange in COPD patients.

D. Arthritis: Arthritis affects joint function but does not have a direct impact on the skeletal changes that alter lung function like kyphosis does.

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Which is the term for an infection of a hair follicle?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When a patient is experiencing a panic attack, how should the nurse best assist the patient?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse recognizes that an older adult patient with COPD has a higher incidence of developing which age-related skeletal change that will alter the ability to exchange air effectively?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse concludes that a significant goal of the care plan for an alcoholic patient has been met when the patient makes which statement?

A family is informed that the brain damage to their daughter is irreversible. The father is later overheard making vacation plans and discussing what the family will do when his daughter leaves the hospital. The nurse recognizes the father is in which crisis stage?

The nurse recommends a breathing technique to help a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) to empty the lungs of used air and to promote inhalation of adequate oxygen. What is this method of breathing called?

What is the most common cause of dementia?

The nurse arrives to the scene of a house fire. A victim is running out of the house, with flames on the arms. Which is the nurse's first action?

The home health nurse assessing skin lesions uses the PQRST mnemonic as a guide. What does the S in this guide indicate?

A 30-year-old African American had surgery 6 months ago and the incision site is now raised, indurated, and shiny. This is most likely which type of tissue growth?

Which drug is often used in date rape?