A patient, age 37, sustained partial- and full-thickness burns to 26% of the body surface area. When would the greatest fluid loss resulting from the burns occur?
Within 12 hours after burn trauma
48 to 72 hours after burn trauma
24 to 36 hours after burn trauma
36 to 48 hours after burn trauma
The Correct Answer is B
A. Within 12 hours after burn trauma: Fluid loss is significant initially but peaks later.
B. 48 to 72 hours after burn trauma: The greatest fluid loss typically occurs within the first 48 to 72 hours as capillary permeability is at its highest and fluid resuscitation needs are greatest.
C. 24 to 36 hours after burn trauma: Fluid loss is still considerable but not at its peak; the peak is generally observed a bit later.
D. 36 to 48 hours after burn trauma: Fluid loss continues to be high, but the peak is generally reached a little later than this timeframe.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Herpes zoster virus usually is permanently disabling to healthy adults. Herpes zoster (shingles) can cause significant pain and discomfort, but it is not typically permanently disabling to healthy adults.
B. The pain experienced by most patients is typically described as "dull and aching." The pain associated with herpes zoster is usually described as sharp, burning, or stabbing rather than dull and aching.
C. There is usually a rash that occurs in the thoracic region. The rash associated with herpes zoster often appears in a dermatomal distribution, commonly in the thoracic region, following a nerve pathway on one side of the body.
D. Analgesics are often prescribed for pain; however, steroids are usually avoided because of the immune system suppression. While analgesics are commonly prescribed for pain management in herpes zoster, steroids may be used in certain cases to reduce inflammation, particularly if there is nerve involvement. The use of steroids should be carefully considered based on the patient’s overall health and immune status.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Denial: Denial is a common initial reaction to bad news, where the individual is unable to accept the reality of the situation. The father's planning for the future as if his daughter will recover is indicative of denial.
B. Reconciliation: Reconciliation is not typically used as a term to describe a stage of grief or crisis response. It usually refers to the process of making peace with a situation, which does not fit the father's current behavior.
C. High anxiety: High anxiety would likely manifest as visible stress, agitation, or frantic behavior, not the calm and hopeful planning described.
D. Adaptation: Adaptation involves adjusting to a new reality and moving forward. The father's behavior suggests he has not yet accepted the reality of his daughter's condition, which rules out adaptation.
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