The older adult female patient is concerned about incontinence when she sneezes. What is the correct terminology for this type of incontinence?

Overflow incontinence

Functional incontinence

Urge incontinence

Stress incontinence

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Overflow incontinence. Overflow incontinence occurs when the bladder does not empty properly, leading to frequent or constant dribbling. It is not typically triggered by physical activities like sneezing.
B. Functional incontinence. Functional incontinence is due to physical or cognitive impairments that prevent a person from reaching the bathroom in time, rather than a physiological issue with the bladder or urethra.
C. Urge incontinence. Urge incontinence involves a sudden, intense urge to urinate followed by involuntary loss of urine. It is not typically triggered by physical activities like sneezing.
D. Stress incontinence. Stress incontinence occurs when there is involuntary leakage of urine during physical activities that increase abdominal pressure, such as sneezing, coughing, or exercising.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Every 6 months. Semi-annual screenings may be necessary for certain conditions or if there are ongoing health issues, but generally, an annual check-up is sufficient for preventive health.
B. Every 3 years. This interval is too long for preventive health screenings in older adults, who are at higher risk for various health conditions.
C. Every 2 years. This interval may be appropriate for certain screenings, but annual check-ups are recommended to ensure timely detection and management of health issues.
D. Every year. Annual health screenings are recommended for older adults to monitor for chronic conditions, update vaccinations, and promote overall health.

A. Each evening B. Once every shift C. Every 4 hours D. Every 2 hours

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Each evening: Turning the patient only once per day is insufficient to prevent pressure injuries.
B. Once every shift: This is also inadequate as it does not provide the frequent repositioning necessary to prevent pressure injuries.
C. Every 4 hours: While better than every shift, every 4 hours may still not be frequent enough to prevent pressure injuries in at-risk patients.
D. Every 2 hours: Frequent repositioning, such as every 2 hours, is essential for pressure injury prevention in bedfast patients.

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The older adult female patient is concerned about incontinence when she sneezes. What is the correct terminology for this type of incontinence?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

How often does a 76-year-old need a screening for preventive health?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Because thin skin and lack of subcutaneous fat predisposes the older adult to pressure injuries, the nurse alters the care plan to include turning the bedfast patient how often?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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