The nurse is preparing to assess a preschool-age child. Which of the following is an appropriate action by the nurse to prepare the child?
Keep medical equipment visible to the child.
Separate the child from their parent during the examination.
Use medical terminology to describe what will happen.
Allow the child to role-play using miniature equipment.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Keeping medical equipment visible may increase anxiety in preschool children; it is better to introduce equipment gradually.
B. Separating the child from the parent is not recommended as preschoolers often need parental presence for comfort and cooperation.
C. Using medical terminology can confuse or frighten young children; simple, clear language is preferred.
D. Allowing the child to role-play with miniature equipment helps reduce fear, increases understanding, and promotes cooperation during the exam.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Pectus excavatum is the condition where the sternum grows inward, causing a sunken appearance of the chest wall.
B. Congenital scoliosis is a spinal curvature disorder, not related to rib cage deformity.
C. Pectus carinatum is characterized by a protruding breastbone, also called pigeon chest, the opposite of pectus excavatum.
D. Congenital talipes equinovarus, or clubfoot, affects the foot, not the rib cage.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Blood pressure measurement is recommended starting at age 3 during well-child visits.
B. Weight is routinely measured at all well-child visits to monitor growth.
C. Height is also routinely measured to assess growth progress.
D. Head circumference measurement is typically done only until about 2 years of age, as it becomes less useful after this age.
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