Which medication is classified as an benzodiazepine?

Ibuprofen

Morphine

Acetaminophen

Mazepam

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

D. Benzodiazepines are a class of medications commonly used to treat anxiety, insomnia, seizures, and muscle spasms. Mazepam is a benzodiazepine medication often prescribed for anxiety disorders and short-term relief of anxiety symptoms.
A.   Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and lower fever.
B.   Morphine is an opioid analgesic used to treat moderate to severe pain.
C.   Acetaminophen is a pain reliever and fever reducer that is not classified as a benzodiazepine.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Checking capillary refill distal to the cast helps assess peripheral circulation and nerve function. A decrease in capillary refill time or other signs of compromised circulation (such as coolness, pallor, or numbness) could indicate a complication like compartment syndrome, which requires immediate intervention.

B. Performing range of motion exercises is important for promoting joint mobility and preventing stiffness, but it is not the priority immediately after the cast application.

C. Educating the client about cast care is important for promoting healing and preventing complications, but it is not the priority immediately after the cast application.

D. Managing pain is important for the client's comfort and well-being, but it is not the priority immediately after the cast application.

A. Emphasize that their spouse may push the pain button when they are uncomfortable B. Provide instructions on decreasing opioid doses by the second postoperative day. C. Teach the patient about how analgesics improve postoperative activity levels. D. Monitor for therapeutic and adverse effects of opioid administration. E. Assess for signs that the patient is becoming addicted to the opioid.

Correct Answer is ["C","D"]

Explanation

C. Education about the benefits of pain management, including how analgesics can improve postoperative activity levels by reducing pain and discomfort, helps to promote the patient's understanding and engagement in their own care.

D. Nurses should closely monitor the patient for both therapeutic effects and adverse effects of opioid administration when using PCA or any other opioid analgesic. Regular assessment allows for prompt identification and management of any complications or side effects.

A. Patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) is designed for the patient to self-administer pain medication according to their own needs and pain levels.

B. Opioid dosing should be individualized based on the patient's pain level and response to the medication. Some patients may require ongoing opioid analgesia for more than two days postoperatively, while others may be able to transition to alternative pain management strategies sooner.

E. Concerns about opioid addiction should not be assumed in all patients, especially those who have never received opioids before. Instead, the focus should be on assessing the patient's pain levels, response to pain medication, and any adverse effects.

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Which medication is classified as an benzodiazepine?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has a cast in place for a fractured tibia. Which of the following nursing actions is the priority immediately after the provider has applied the cast?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The health care provider orders a patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) machine to provide pain relief for a patient with acute surgical pain who has never received opioids before. Which nursing actions regarding opioid administration are appropriate at this time? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["C","D"]

Explanation

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