A nurse is teaching a client about risk factors for osteoarthritis. Which of the following factors should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
Smoking
Bacteria
Diuretics
Aging
Obesity
Correct Answer : A,D,E
A. Smoking has been associated with an increased risk of developing osteoarthritis, particularly in the knees and hips. Smoking may contribute to inflammation and oxidative stress, which can exacerbate joint damage.
D. Aging is a significant risk factor for osteoarthritis. As individuals age, the cartilage in their joints may naturally deteriorate over time, leading to the development of osteoarthritis.
E. Obesity is a well-established risk factor for osteoarthritis, particularly in weight-bearing joints such as the knees and hips. Excess body weight places increased stress on the joints, leading to accelerated wear and tear of the joint cartilage.
B. Bacteria are not typically associated with the development of osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis is primarily a non-inflammatory condition related to wear and tear on the joints rather than an infectious process.
C. Diuretics are medications used to treat conditions such as hypertension and edema by increasing urine output. There is no direct evidence linking diuretic use to the development of osteoarthritis.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Covering the patient with a warm blanket is an appropriate initial intervention to address the patient's hypothermia and shivering. Heat conservation measures, such as using blankets or warming devices, help raise the patient's body temperature and alleviate shivering.
A. While shivering and a low body temperature (hypothermia) can be common postoperative complications, holding opioid analgesics may not directly address the underlying cause of the shivering or hypothermia.
B. Notifying the anesthesia care provider is a prudent action, especially if the patient's shivering and hypothermia are suspected to be related to intraoperative factors such as inadequate warming or anesthesia-induced temperature dysregulation. However, this is not the immediate action.
D. Acetaminophen is not typically indicated as the initial treatment for hypothermia or shivering. While acetaminophen can help reduce fever and discomfort, rectal suppositories may not provide rapid temperature elevation or relief from shivering.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Maintaining immobilization and alignment of the fractured bone is essential for allowing the bone to heal properly. Immobilization prevents further injury and displacement of the fracture fragments, while proper alignment ensures optimal bone healing and functional outcomes.
A. Optimal nutrition and hydration may not be the highest priority compared to other interventions that directly address the fracture management and functional healing.
B. Providing relief from pain and discomfort is crucial for the client's comfort and well-being, but it may not be the highest priority in achieving functional healing.
D. Promoting independence in activities of daily living is important for the client's overall well-being and quality of life, but it may not be the highest priority immediately after a fracture.
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