Which medication is commonly prescribed to promote bone healing in patients with fractures?
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
Antibiotics
Calcium supplements
Bisphosphonates
The Correct Answer is C
Calcium supplements are commonly prescribed to promote bone healing in patients with fractures. Adequate calcium intake is essential for bone repair and regeneration.
a. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): NSAIDs may help manage pain and inflammation, but they do not directly promote bone healing and may even inhibit it in some cases.
b. Antibiotics: Antibiotics are prescribed to treat or prevent infection, but they do not play a direct role in bone healing unless an infection is present.
d. Bisphosphonates: Bisphosphonates are used to treat osteoporosis and other bone disorders but are not typically prescribed specifically for fracture healing.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Regular exercise is not considered a risk factor for fractures. In fact, regular exercise, especially weight-bearing activities, can help improve bone density and reduce the risk of fractures.
a. Advanced age: Advanced age is a significant risk factor for fractures, as bone density tends to decrease with age, making bones more susceptible to fractures.
c. Osteoporosis: Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by low bone density and increased risk of fractures, particularly in postmenopausal women and older adults.
d. History of previous fractures: Having a history of previous fractures is considered a risk factor, as it may indicate underlying bone fragility and susceptibility to future fractures.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
: Educating the patient about signs of neurovascular compromise, such as changes in sensation, color, or temperature of the limb, is essential to ensure early detection of potential complications and timely intervention.
a. Encouraging the patient to bear full weight on the cast immediately is not recommended, as weight-bearing should follow the healthcare provider's instructions, which may involve partial weight-bearing initially.
b. Instructing the patient to elevate the casted limb above the heart can help reduce swelling but may not be the primary focus of discharge teaching for a newly applied cast.
c. Advising the patient to use a heating pad on the cast to relieve discomfort is not recommended, as excessive heat can damage the cast and increase the risk of skin irritation.
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