Which type of fracture occurs when the bone bends and partially breaks, commonly seen in children?
Transverse fracture
Oblique fracture
Greenstick fracture
Avulsion fracture
The Correct Answer is C
In a greenstick fracture, the bone bends and partially breaks, usually occurring in children due to the flexibility of their bones.
a. Transverse fracture: A transverse fracture occurs when the bone breaks straight across its long axis, not bending.
b. Oblique fracture: An oblique fracture involves a diagonal break, not bending and partial breaking.
d. Avulsion fracture: An avulsion fracture occurs when a piece of bone is torn away by a ligament or tendon, not bending and partial breaking.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The nurse should instruct the patient to avoid placing any objects under the cast to prevent skin irritation, damage to the cast, and potential introduction of bacteria or contaminants.
a. Encouraging the patient to frequently remove the cast for skin care is not recommended, as it can compromise the cast's fit and function and increase the risk of complications.
b. Advising the patient to use a hairdryer on the cast to relieve itching is not recommended, as it can cause skin maceration and damage the cast.
d. Educating the patient to keep the cast exposed to air for prolonged periods is not recommended, as dirt and debris can get trapped inside the cast, increasing the risk of infection. The patient should follow the healthcare provider's instructions for cast care.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Numbness and tingling distal to the fracture, along with loss of pulses or capillary refill, may indicate compromised blood flow or nerve injury. It is a concerning sign that requires immediate medical attention.
a. Swelling and bruising at the fracture site: Swelling and bruising are common signs of inflammation and injury at the fracture site, but they are not as concerning as neurovascular compromise.
c. Mild localized pain with movement: Mild localized pain with movement is expected with a fracture, and it does not raise immediate concerns.
d. Warmth and redness at the fracture site: Warmth and redness are signs of inflammation and increased blood flow to the injured area, which is normal during the healing process.
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