Which nursing care concept is demonstrated when the nurse takes the time to correct assessment information that was entered for the wrong patient?
Accountability
Responsibility
Empowerment
Delegation
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: This is the correct choice because accountability is the nursing care concept that is demonstrated when the nurse takes the time to correct assessment information that was entered for the wrong patient. Accountability refers to the expectation and requirement to report and explain the actions taken and the results achieved. The nurse is accountable for the accuracy and completeness of the documentation and for the quality and safety of the patient care⁴. By correcting the assessment information, the nurse demonstrates accountability for their own mistake and prevents potential harm to the patient.
Choice B reason: This is an incorrect choice because responsibility is not the nursing care concept that is demonstrated when the nurse takes the time to correct assessment information that was entered for the wrong patient. Responsibility refers to the obligation and duty to perform the assigned tasks and achieve the desired results. The nurse is responsible for conducting and documenting the assessment and for providing appropriate care for the patient⁴. By correcting the assessment information, the nurse is not fulfilling their responsibility, but rather rectifying their error.
Choice C reason: This is an incorrect choice because empowerment is not the nursing care concept that is demonstrated when the nurse takes the time to correct assessment information that was entered for the wrong patient. Empowerment refers to the ability and right of individuals or groups to make their own decisions without interference from others. The nurse is empowered to use their own judgment and expertise to solve problems and improve performance⁴. By correcting the assessment information, the nurse is not exercising their empowerment, but rather admitting their fault.
Choice D reason: This is an incorrect choice because delegation is not the nursing care concept that is demonstrated when the nurse takes the time to correct assessment information that was entered for the wrong patient. Delegation refers to the process of assigning tasks or activities to other staff members based on their scope of practice, competence, and availability. The nurse is responsible for delegating tasks safely and effectively and for supervising and evaluating the delegated staff⁴. By correcting the assessment information, the nurse is not delegating any task, but rather correcting their own work.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is incorrect. Reporting the findings to the health care provider immediately is an important step, but not the priority action of the nurse. The nurse should first assess the patient for orthostatic hypotension, which is a common cause of sudden blood pressure drop.
Choice B reason: This is incorrect. Checking the patient’s apical rate to check for a pulse deficit is a relevant step, but not the priority action of the nurse. A pulse deficit is the difference between the apical and radial pulse rates. The nurse should first check the patient for orthostatic hypotension, which is a condition where the blood pressure drops when the patient changes position, causing dizziness and fainting.
Choice C reason: This is correct. Immediately checking the patient for orthostatic hypotension is the priority action of the nurse. Orthostatic hypotension is a condition where the blood pressure drops when the patient changes position, causing dizziness and fainting. It can be caused by dehydration, medications, blood loss, or autonomic nervous system disorders. The nurse should measure the patient’s blood pressure and heart rate while lying down, sitting, and standing, and observe for any signs of hypoperfusion, such as pallor, sweating, or confusion.
Choice D reason: This is incorrect. Elevating the head of the patient’s bed to at least 45 degrees is a helpful step, but not the priority action of the nurse. Elevating the head of the bed can improve the patient’s breathing and reduce the risk of aspiration, but it can also worsen the orthostatic hypotension by lowering the blood pressure further. The nurse should first check the patient for orthostatic hypotension and then adjust the bed position accordingly.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is an incorrect choice because professional shared governance is not a patient care action, but an organizational model that empowers nurses and other health care professionals to participate in decision making and policy development within their practice settings.
Choice B reason: This is an incorrect choice because nursing care delivery model is not a patient care action, but a framework that defines how nursing care is organized, coordinated, and delivered to the patients. Examples of nursing care delivery models include primary nursing, team nursing, and case management.
Choice C reason: This is the correct choice because interprofessional communication is a patient care action that involves exchanging information, ideas, and feedback among health care professionals from different disciplines who work together to provide comprehensive care for the patients. Interprofessional communication enhances collaboration, quality, and safety of care.
Choice D reason: This is an incorrect choice because continuing staff education is not a patient care action, but a professional development activity that involves updating and enhancing the knowledge and skills of the health care staff through formal or informal learning opportunities. Continuing staff education improves the competence and performance of the staff.
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