Which of the following actions can help reduce falls in older adults?

Choice A rationale
Any competent adult regardless of age or health status can create an advance directive. Advance directives are legal documents that allow individuals to specify their preferences for medical care in case they become unable to communicate their wishes. Competence is the key requirement, meaning the individual must be able to understand and make decisions about their medical care.

Choice B rationale
Only individuals with terminal illnesses is incorrect. While individuals with terminal illnesses may benefit from having an advance directive, it is not a requirement. Advance directives are available to any competent adult, regardless of their health status.
Choice C rationale
Only individuals over the age of 65 is incorrect. Advance directives can be created by any competent adult, regardless of age. It is important for all adults to consider having an advance directive to ensure their medical preferences are known and respected.
Choice D rationale
Only individuals with chronic medical conditions is incorrect. While individuals with chronic medical conditions may benefit from having an advance directive, it is not a requirement.
Advance directives are available to any competent adult, regardless of their health status.

Choice A rationale
Evaluation is the phase of the nursing process where the nurse assesses the effectiveness of the interventions and determines whether the patient’s goals have been met. Checking blood sugar before administering insulin is not part of the evaluation phase.
Choice B rationale
Assessment is the phase of the nursing process where the nurse gathers information about the patient’s condition. Checking the client’s blood sugar before administering insulin is an assessment activity, as it involves collecting data to determine the patient’s current blood glucose level.
Choice C rationale
Planning is the phase of the nursing process where the nurse develops a plan of care based on the assessment data. Checking blood sugar is not part of the planning phase; it is an assessment activity.
Choice D rationale
Implementation is the phase of the nursing process where the nurse carries out the interventions outlined in the plan of care. While administering insulin is part of the implementation phase, checking blood sugar is an assessment activity that occurs before the implementation of the intervention.