Which of the following actions can help reduce falls in older adults?
Encouraging the use of sedatives to promote better sleep.
Removing tripping hazards from the home.
Ensuring proper lighting in all areas of the home.
Avoiding the use of diuretics at night.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Encouraging the use of sedatives to promote better sleep is incorrect. Sedatives can increase the risk of falls in older adults due to their side effects, such as dizziness and impaired coordination. It is important to use non-pharmacological methods to promote sleep and reduce fall risk.
Choice B rationale
Removing tripping hazards from the home is a key action to reduce falls in older adults. This includes securing loose rugs, keeping walkways clear, and ensuring that cords and other objects are not in areas where they could cause a trip. By creating a safer environment, the risk of falls is significantly reduced.
Choice C rationale
Ensuring proper lighting in all areas of the home is also important for fall prevention. Adequate lighting helps older adults see potential hazards and navigate their environment safely. This includes using nightlights in hallways and bathrooms and ensuring that all rooms are well-lit.
Choice D rationale
Avoiding the use of diuretics at night can help reduce the need for nighttime bathroom trips, which can be a fall risk. However, this choice alone is not as comprehensive as removing tripping hazards, which addresses multiple potential fall risks in the home.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Disease surveillance is not a level of prevention. It is an activity that can be part of different levels of prevention.
Choice B rationale
Tertiary prevention involves managing and rehabilitating patients with established diseases. Disease surveillance does not fit this category.
Choice C rationale
Primary prevention aims to prevent the onset of disease. Disease surveillance is not primary prevention.
Choice D rationale
Secondary prevention involves early detection and treatment of disease. Disease surveillance fits this category as it aims to monitor and identify health issues early.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Documenting the application of the medication is important for maintaining accurate medical records, but it is not the priority action when a patient is receiving a new medication.
Choice B rationale
Informing the patient about potential side effects is the correct answer. This action ensures that the patient is aware of what to expect and can report any adverse reactions promptly, which is crucial for their safety.
Choice C rationale
Checking the patient’s vital signs frequently is important, but it is not the priority action when a patient is receiving a new medication. The priority is to inform the patient about potential side effects.
Choice D rationale
Leaving the patient alone to rest is not appropriate when a patient is receiving a new medication. The nurse should monitor the patient and inform them about potential side effects.
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