A nurse is caring for a client with cognitive impairment.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take to enhance understanding?
Avoid eye contact to prevent confusion.
Speak quickly to maintain the client’s attention.
Allow the client extra time to respond.
Use complex sentences to stimulate cognitive function.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Avoiding eye contact to prevent confusion is incorrect. Eye contact is an important aspect of effective communication and helps to establish a connection with the client. Avoiding eye contact can make the client feel ignored or unimportant, which can hinder understanding and trust.
Choice B rationale
Speaking quickly to maintain the client’s attention is incorrect. Clients with cognitive impairment may have difficulty processing information quickly. Speaking slowly and clearly allows the client more time to understand and respond to the information being communicated.
Choice C rationale
Allowing the client extra time to respond is correct. Clients with cognitive impairment may need additional time to process information and formulate a response. Allowing extra time helps to ensure that the client fully understands the information and can respond appropriately.
Choice D rationale
Using complex sentences to stimulate cognitive function is incorrect. Simple and clear communication is more effective for clients with cognitive impairment. Complex sentences can be confusing and difficult for the client to understand, which can hinder effective communication.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Assessing the client’s readiness for learning is important, but it is not the priority action when teaching a client to administer insulin. The priority is to ensure the client can perform the task correctly to manage their condition effectively.
Choice B rationale
Asking the client to demonstrate the injection technique is the correct answer. This action ensures that the client has understood the instructions and can perform the task correctly, which is crucial for their safety and effective management of their diabetes.
Choice C rationale
Showing the client how to draw up the insulin in a syringe is an important step in the teaching process, but it is not the priority action. The priority is to ensure the client can perform the injection technique correctly.
Choice D rationale
Developing short-term goals for the client in the teaching plan is important for overall education and management, but it is not the priority action when teaching a client to administer insulin. The priority is to ensure the client can perform the injection technique correctly.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The affective domain involves emotions and attitudes, which is not the primary focus when teaching a newly diagnosed diabetic patient about their condition.
Choice B rationale
The cognitive domain involves knowledge and understanding. Teaching a newly diagnosed diabetic patient involves providing information about the disease, its management, and self- care practices, which falls under the cognitive domain.
Choice C rationale
The psychomotor domain involves physical skills, which is not the primary focus in this context.
Choice D rationale
The behavioral domain is not a recognized learning domain in this context. The correct domain for teaching a newly diagnosed diabetic patient is cognitive.
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