Which of the following are clinical manifestations of chronic kidney disease (CKD)?
Insomnia
Electrolyte imbalance
Weight loss
Normal glomerular filtration rate (GFR)
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
While insomnia can be a symptom of many conditions, it is not typically a clinical manifestation of chronic kidney disease (CKD).
Choice B rationale
Electrolyte imbalance is a common clinical manifestation of CKD. This is because the kidneys play a crucial role in maintaining electrolyte balance in the body, and this function can be impaired in CKD910111213.
Choice C rationale
Weight loss can occur in CKD, but it is not one of the most common clinical manifestations3.
Choice D rationale
A normal glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is not a clinical manifestation of CKD. In fact, a decreased GFR is one of the key indicators of CKD.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Modifiable risk factors are the lifestyle and behaviors that can reduce or increase a person’s chances of developing a disease. For example, dehydration is a modifiable risk factor as it can be controlled by maintaining proper hydration.
Choice B rationale
Congenital metabolic disorders are inherited and cannot be changed. They are present from birth and are caused by genetic mutations.
Choice C rationale
Gender is a non-modifiable risk factor as it is determined biologically and cannot be changed.
Choice D rationale
Family history is a non-modifiable risk factor. It refers to the health history of immediate family members, which can influence an individual’s risk of developing certain diseases. It cannot be changed.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice D rationale
Wilms’ tumor, also known as nephroblastoma, is a rare type of kidney cancer that primarily affects children. It is the most common type of kidney cancer in children, typically diagnosed around the age of 3. It is uncommon after age 6 but can occur in older children and adults.
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