Which of the following are signs and symptoms of a brain tumor? (Select All that Apply.)

weight gain

Visual changes

Personality Changes

Loss of balance

Chest Pain

Morning headache

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D,F

A. Weight gain: Weight gain is not typically associated with brain tumors. Symptoms like headaches, nausea, and neurological deficits are more common. Weight loss might occur in certain cases due to metabolic changes but not weight gain.

B. Visual changes: Visual changes, such as blurred vision or double vision, are common symptoms of a brain tumor, especially if the tumor is affecting the optic nerves or areas of the brain related to vision processing.

C. Personality changes: Personality changes, including irritability, mood swings, or altered behavior, can result from a brain tumor, particularly if the tumor is located in areas that affect cognitive function and emotions, like the frontal lobe.

D. Loss of balance: Loss of balance or coordination is a common symptom of a brain tumor. Tumors in areas like the cerebellum or brainstem can directly affect motor control and balance.

E. Chest pain: Chest pain is primarily a symptom of cardiac or pulmonary issues and is not a direct or common clinical manifestation of a brain tumor. Brain tumors do not typically affect the chest directly to cause pain.

F. Morning headache: Morning headaches are a classic symptom of brain tumors. They may be associated with increased intracranial pressure, which tends to be worse after lying down and improves with standing or sitting.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Administer a Flu and Pneumovax immunization IM: In acute myelocytic leukemia, where the immune system is compromised, administering live vaccines or vaccines during active treatment is not recommended as their immune system may not be able to mount an adequate response.

B. Restrict visitation of family and friends who have colds, flu, or infections: Limiting exposure to people who have infections is crucial. Their immune system is often suppressed due to both the disease and treatment, making the client highly susceptible to infections.

C. Assist the client with appropriate hygiene measures: Proper hygiene is essential for reducing the risk of infections in immunocompromised clients. This includes handwashing and maintaining cleanliness to minimize the risk of infections.

D. Report neutrophil levels of 2000/mm3-2500/mm3 to the PCP: Neutrophil levels of 2000–2500/mm3 are within acceptable range, so there is no immediate need to report this to the healthcare provider. A critical neutrophil count is <1000/mm3, where infection risk is high.

E. Obtain vital signs including temperature and pulse oximetry every 4 hours: Monitoring vital signs, especially temperature, is essential in clients with AML due to their heightened risk of infection. Fever can indicate the onset of infection, so regular monitoring is critical.

A. generalized rash B. cloudy urine C. skin sloughing D. watery diarrhea E. joint swelling

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Generalized rash: A common sign of graft versus host disease (GVHD) is a generalized rash, often starting on the palms, soles, and trunk. This occurs due to immune cells from the transplanted stem cells attacking the recipient's skin.

B. Cloudy urine: Cloudy urine is not typically associated with graft versus host disease. It is more likely to be a sign of a urinary tract infection or other renal issues, which are not directly related to GVHD.

C. Skin sloughing: Skin sloughing is a serious manifestation of GVHD, particularly in the acute form. It results from immune cells from the graft attacking the skin and is often accompanied by blistering and shedding of skin layers.

D. Watery diarrhea: Watery diarrhea is a hallmark of GVHD, often caused by the immune cells attacking the gastrointestinal tract. It can lead to dehydration and other complications.

E. Joint swelling: Joint swelling is not typically seen in GVHD. While GVHD can affect multiple organ systems, it primarily involves skin, liver, and gastrointestinal tract issues, rather than causing significant joint swelling.

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Which of the following are signs and symptoms of a brain tumor? (Select All that Apply.)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with acute myelocytic leukemia (AML). A nursing diagnosis of Risk for Infection has been made. What nursing intervention(s) should the nurse employ in the care of this client? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

A client with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) had a stem cell transplant 45 days ago. Which of following findings most likely indicate graft versus host disease? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

Malignant plasma cells secrete substances to stimulate the creation of new blood vessels to enhance the growth of the clusters of plasma cells. This is the process of

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