What is a common symptom of testicular torsion?
Nasal congestion
Difficulty breathing
Sudden severe testicular pain
Blurred vision
The Correct Answer is C
A. Nasal congestion: Nasal congestion is a symptom commonly associated with respiratory infections, allergies, or other conditions affecting the nasal passages. It has no relevance to testicular torsion.
B. Difficulty breathing: Difficulty breathing is not related to testicular torsion. It is typically associated with respiratory or cardiac issues, not testicular problems.
C. Sudden severe testicular pain: Sudden, severe testicular pain is the hallmark symptom of testicular torsion. It occurs when the spermatic cord twists, cutting off blood flow to the testicle, which can lead to tissue damage if not treated promptly.
D. Blurred vision: Blurred vision is a symptom associated with eye conditions, neurological issues, or systemic diseases like diabetes. It is not a symptom of testicular torsion.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E","G"]
Explanation
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A. Smoking: Smoking is a well-established risk factor for many cancers, including penile cancer. It weakens the immune system and damages DNA, increasing the risk of cancer development.
B. High dietary fiber intake: High dietary fiber intake is not a risk factor for penile cancer. In fact, a healthy diet rich in fiber can help lower the risk of various cancers, including colorectal cancer, but it is not linked to penile cancer.
C. History of genital warts: A history of genital warts, caused by certain strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV), is a significant risk factor for penile cancer. HPV infection can cause changes in penile cells that may lead to cancer.
D. Alcohol consumption: While excessive alcohol consumption is a risk factor for several cancers (e.g., head and neck, liver, esophageal), it is not consistently identified as a direct or strong independent risk factor for penile cancer
E. Age over 70 years: Older age is a significant risk factor for most cancers, including penile cancer. The incidence of penile cancer generally increases with advancing age, with the majority of cases
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Genetic testing for Philadelphia factor: The Philadelphia chromosome is a genetic mutation typically associated with chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML), not Hodgkin's lymphoma, hence it is not used for its diagnosis.
B. Urine study for Bence Jones proteins: Bence Jones proteins are found in the urine of patients with multiple myeloma, not Hodgkin's lymphoma. This test is not used for diagnosing Hodgkin's lymphoma.
C. Lymph node biopsy: The definitive diagnostic study for Hodgkin's lymphoma is a lymph node biopsy. A sample of lymph node tissue is examined for the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells, which are characteristic of Hodgkin's lymphoma.
D. Serology for Human T-cell virus (HTLV-1): HTLV-1 is associated with adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL), not Hodgkin's lymphoma. Serology for HTLV-1 is not used for diagnosing Hodgkin's lymphoma.
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