A nurse is educating a patient with diabetes mellitus about diabetic retinopathy. Which of the following statements should the nurse make to the patient?

“It is caused by an increase in intraocular pressure.”.

“Have an eye exam every 2 years.”.

“Clouding of the lens is a manifestation of diabetic retinopathy.”.

“Seeing spots is a manifestation of diabetic retinopathy.”. .

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale
An increase in intraocular pressure is not a cause of diabetic retinopathy. Diabetic retinopathy is caused by damage to the blood vessels in the retina due to high blood sugar levels.
Choice B rationale
While regular eye exams are important for patients with diabetes mellitus, having an eye exam every 2 years may not be sufficient for detecting and managing diabetic retinopathy. More frequent eye exams may be recommended depending on the patient’s condition.
Choice C rationale
Clouding of the lens is not a manifestation of diabetic retinopathy. This is a symptom of cataracts, not diabetic retinopathy. Diabetic retinopathy affects the blood vessels in the retina, not the lens of the eye.
Choice D rationale
Seeing spots, also known as floaters, is a common symptom of diabetic retinopathy. This occurs when blood and other fluids leak into the vitreous, the clear, jelly-like substance that fills the inside of the eye.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
An erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is a blood test that can detect and monitor inflammation in the body. It measures the rate at which red blood cells (erythrocytes) in a test tube separate from blood serum over time, with the rate being faster in people with inflammatory diseases. While it can be elevated in many conditions, including liver disease, it is not specific to liver disease and therefore would not typically be used to confirm a diagnosis of liver disease.
Choice B rationale
D-dimer is a small protein fragment present in the blood after a blood clot is degraded by fibrinolysis. It is typically used to rule out thrombosis (blood clots), not to diagnose liver disease.
Choice C rationale
C-reactive protein (CRP) is a protein made by the liver and sent into the bloodstream in response to inflammation. While it can be elevated in many conditions, including liver disease, it is not specific to liver disease and therefore would not typically be used to confirm a diagnosis of liver disease.

Choice D rationale
Albumin is a protein made by the liver, and measuring its levels can help diagnose liver disease. When the liver is damaged, it can’t make enough albumin, so the level of albumin in the blood gets lower. This is why albumin is often used as a marker of liver function, and why it would be anticipated in the laboratory values ordered to confirm a diagnosis of liver disease.
HyperparathyroidismHyperparathyroidism Explore

A. Situation. B. Recommendation. C. Assessment. D. Background.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
The situation component of the SBAR tool typically involves a brief description of the current problem or concern. Stating that a bowel resection was performed does not describe a current problem or concern.
Choice B rationale
The recommendation component of the SBAR tool involves suggesting a course of action or asking for assistance. Stating that a bowel resection was performed does not suggest a course of action or ask for assistance.
Choice C rationale
The assessment component of the SBAR tool involves sharing your analysis or opinion about the situation. Stating that a bowel resection was performed does not share an analysis or opinion.
Choice D rationale
This is the correct answer. The background component of the SBAR tool involves providing context or background information relevant to the situation. Stating that a bowel resection was

performed provides relevant background information about the patient’s recent medical history. DysphagiaDysphagia Explore

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A nurse is educating a patient with diabetes mellitus about diabetic retinopathy. Which of the following statements should the nurse make to the patient?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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