A nurse is educating a patient with diabetes mellitus about diabetic retinopathy. Which of the following statements should the nurse make to the patient?

“It is caused by an increase in intraocular pressure.”.

“Have an eye exam every 2 years.”.

“Clouding of the lens is a manifestation of diabetic retinopathy.”.

“Seeing spots is a manifestation of diabetic retinopathy.”. .

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale
An increase in intraocular pressure is not a cause of diabetic retinopathy. Diabetic retinopathy is caused by damage to the blood vessels in the retina due to high blood sugar levels.
Choice B rationale
While regular eye exams are important for patients with diabetes mellitus, having an eye exam every 2 years may not be sufficient for detecting and managing diabetic retinopathy. More frequent eye exams may be recommended depending on the patient’s condition.
Choice C rationale
Clouding of the lens is not a manifestation of diabetic retinopathy. This is a symptom of cataracts, not diabetic retinopathy. Diabetic retinopathy affects the blood vessels in the retina, not the lens of the eye.
Choice D rationale
Seeing spots, also known as floaters, is a common symptom of diabetic retinopathy. This occurs when blood and other fluids leak into the vitreous, the clear, jelly-like substance that fills the inside of the eye.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a condition where stomach acid frequently flows back into the esophagus, causing discomfort. Certain lifestyle habits and diet can trigger or worsen GERD symptoms. Alcohol and caffeine are among the substances that can aggravate

GERD123. They can relax the lower esophageal sphincter, allowing stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus. Therefore, reducing or avoiding alcohol and caffeine can help manage GERD symptoms.
Choice B rationale
Aspirin is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can cause or worsen GERD symptoms. It can irritate the esophagus and stomach lining, leading to heartburn and other GERD symptoms. Therefore, it’s not advisable to take aspirin if you have GERD12.
Choice C rationale
While it’s important to avoid mercury-containing foods due to their potential health risks, there’s no specific link between these foods and GERD12. GERD is primarily triggered by foods that relax the lower esophageal sphincter, cause stomach distension, or irritate the esophagus. Mercury-containing foods do not fall into these categories.
Choice D rationale
Lying down after eating can indeed increase the onset of GERD123. When you lie down, it’s easier for stomach acid to backflow into the esophagus. This is why it’s recommended to wait at least 2-3 hours after eating before lying down.

A. Consumed 35% of meals for 12 hr. B. Been on bedrest for 3 days. C. Last bowel movement 2 days ago. D. Reports pain as 5 on a scale of 0 to 10.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
While nutrition is important for recovery, consuming 35% of meals for 12 hours is not an immediate concern. The patient’s nutritional status can be addressed after more urgent issues are resolved.

Choice B rationale
Bedrest for 3 days post-surgery is not uncommon. While prolonged bedrest can lead to complications such as deep vein thrombosis, it is not the most immediate concern in this scenario.
Choice C rationale
A last bowel movement 2 days ago is not necessarily a concern unless the patient is experiencing discomfort or other symptoms of constipation. This can be addressed after more urgent issues are resolved.
Choice D rationale
This is the correct answer. Pain in the lower extremities following surgery could indicate a serious condition such as a blood clot. It is important to address this first to rule out any serious complications.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is educating a patient with diabetes mellitus about diabetic retinopathy. Which of the following statements should the nurse make to the patient?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is educating a patient about the risk factors for GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease). Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a patient who reports pain in their lower extremities following surgery. Which of the following should the nurse address first?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a patient who has recently been diagnosed with liver disease. Which laboratory values should the nurse anticipate the healthcare provider will order to confirm this diagnosis?

For the patient with hypoglycemia who has experienced a suspected seizure, which intervention would the nurse implement immediately?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for a stool test for guaiac. The nurse understands the purpose of the test is to check the stool for which of the following substances?

A nurse in a clinic is reviewing the laboratory values of a patient who has primary hypothyroidism. The nurse should anticipate an elevation in which of the following laboratory values?

A nurse is evaluating a client who is at risk for deep-vein thrombosis (DVT). Which of the following symptoms is an indication of DVT?

A nurse is caring for an elderly patient with significant ascites due to end-stage liver disease. Which of the following precautions should the nurse include in the patient’s care plan?

A nurse is setting health promotion goals for a female client who smokes cigarettes, has hypertension, and has a BMI of 26. Which of the following goals should be included in the plan?

A nurse is caring for four hospitalized patients. Which of the following patients should the nurse identify as being at risk for fluid volume deficit?