A nurse is educating a patient with diabetes mellitus about diabetic retinopathy. Which of the following statements should the nurse make to the patient?

“It is caused by an increase in intraocular pressure.”.

“Have an eye exam every 2 years.”.

“Clouding of the lens is a manifestation of diabetic retinopathy.”.

“Seeing spots is a manifestation of diabetic retinopathy.”. .

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale
An increase in intraocular pressure is not a cause of diabetic retinopathy. Diabetic retinopathy is caused by damage to the blood vessels in the retina due to high blood sugar levels.
Choice B rationale
While regular eye exams are important for patients with diabetes mellitus, having an eye exam every 2 years may not be sufficient for detecting and managing diabetic retinopathy. More frequent eye exams may be recommended depending on the patient’s condition.
Choice C rationale
Clouding of the lens is not a manifestation of diabetic retinopathy. This is a symptom of cataracts, not diabetic retinopathy. Diabetic retinopathy affects the blood vessels in the retina, not the lens of the eye.
Choice D rationale
Seeing spots, also known as floaters, is a common symptom of diabetic retinopathy. This occurs when blood and other fluids leak into the vitreous, the clear, jelly-like substance that fills the inside of the eye.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Asking why the patient thinks the copper helps with their arthritis might seem like a good way to understand their beliefs, but it could come off as challenging or dismissive.
Choice B rationale
Acknowledging that the patient feels better wearing the bracelet is a respectful response. It validates the patient’s experience without endorsing the effectiveness of copper bracelets, which lack scientific evidence for treating arthritis.
Choice C rationale

This response could be seen as dismissive of the patient’s beliefs and experiences. It’s important to respect patients’ choices in managing their symptoms, as long as those choices aren’t harmful.
Choice D rationale
While it’s true that there’s no scientific basis for believing objects have powers to make you feel better, saying this could come off as dismissive or disrespectful.

A. I will limit my fluid intake to 1 liter per day. B. I will take one aspirin every day. C. I will strictly adhere to a high-purine diet. D. I will restrict my alcohol consumption.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Limiting fluid intake to 1 liter per day is not recommended for patients who have experienced an acute gout attack. Adequate hydration is important for all individuals, especially those with gout, as it can help to prevent the formation of uric acid crystals.
Choice B rationale
Taking one aspirin every day is not typically recommended for gout patients. Aspirin can actually increase uric acid levels in the blood and potentially trigger a gout attack.
Choice C rationale
Adhering to a high-purine diet is not recommended for gout patients. Foods high in purines can increase uric acid levels in the blood, potentially triggering a gout attack.

Choice D rationale
Restricting alcohol consumption is a key part of managing gout. Alcohol, especially beer, can increase uric acid levels in the blood and trigger gout attacks.

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A nurse is educating a patient with diabetes mellitus about diabetic retinopathy. Which of the following statements should the nurse make to the patient?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a patient who has rheumatoid arthritis and tells the nurse that she wears a copper bracelet to help her feel better. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing discharge education to a patient who recently experienced an acute gout attack. Which patient statement indicates they have understood the treatment plan?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is educating a patient with diabetes mellitus about diabetic retinopathy. Which of the following statements should the nurse make to the patient?

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