A nurse is caring for a patient who is about to undergo a colonoscopy.
The patient expresses, “I am so nervous about what the doctor might find during the test.”. The nurse responds, “Are you feeling anxious about the results of your colonoscopy?” Which of the following communication techniques is the nurse using?

Providing information

Summarizing

Clarification

Confrontation

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale
Providing information is a communication technique where the nurse gives the patient factual and relevant information. In this scenario, the nurse is not providing information but rather seeking to understand the patient’s feelings.
Choice B rationale
Summarizing is a communication technique where the nurse reviews the main points of the conversation to ensure understanding. In this scenario, the nurse is not summarizing the conversation but rather seeking to understand the patient’s feelings.

Choice C rationale
Clarification is a communication technique where the nurse seeks to understand the patient’s message by asking for more information or for elaboration on a point. In this scenario, the nurse is using clarification by restating the patient’s concern in a different way to confirm their understanding.
Choice D rationale
Confrontation is a communication technique where the nurse addresses observed discrepancies or conflicts in the patient’s behavior or communication. In this scenario, the nurse is not confronting the patient but rather seeking to understand their feelings.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Nonfat milk is generally not a trigger for GERD101112131415. It is low in fat and thus less likely to relax the lower esophageal sphincter, which can lead to acid reflux1415.
Choice B rationale

Chocolate is known to trigger GERD symptoms1415. It contains caffeine and fat, which can relax the lower esophageal sphincter and cause acid reflux1415.
Choice C rationale
Oatmeal is generally not a trigger for GERD101112131415. It is a whole grain that is high in fiber, which can help control GERD symptoms1415.
Choice D rationale
Apples are generally not a trigger for GERD101112131415. They are non-citrus fruits and thus less likely to cause acid reflux1415.

A. Implementing a bleeding precaution protocol B. Implementing a skin safety protocol C. Implementing a sodium restriction diet D. Implementing a fall risk protocol

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
While bleeding precautions are important in certain conditions, they may not be the priority for a patient with significant abdominal ascites. Ascites, the accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity, is often caused by liver disease such as cirrhosis.
Choice B rationale
Skin safety protocols are important for all patients, but they may not be the priority in this case. Ascites can cause discomfort and other complications, but it does not directly cause skin problems.
Choice C rationale
A sodium restriction diet can be beneficial for patients with ascites, as it can help reduce fluid accumulation. However, this measure may not be the priority in this case.
Choice D rationale
Implementing a fall risk protocol should be prioritized. The patient’s significant abdominal ascites could affect their balance and mobility, increasing their risk of falls. Furthermore, the patient usually uses a cane for support but forgot to bring it to the hospital, further increasing their fall risk.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is educating a client who has recently been diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). The client inquires about foods to avoid. Which food should the nurse advise the client to avoid?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a patient who has a new diagnosis of Crohn’s disease. Which of the following statements by the nurse provides the most simplistic and non-medical description of the disorder?

A nurse is educating a client who has hepatitis A on how to prevent the spread of the virus. Which of the following strategies should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is preparing discharge instructions for a patient who has been treated for acute pancreatitis. Which of the following statements is important to include in the instructions?

A nurse in a clinic is reviewing the laboratory values of a patient who has primary hypothyroidism. The nurse should anticipate an elevation in which of the following laboratory values?

A nurse is caring for a patient in the primary care office who states, “I think I have been experiencing symptoms of reflux.”. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse anticipate for a patient who has GERD?

A nurse is transferring a patient to the surgical unit postoperatively. During the handoff report, the nurse states that “Dr. Jones performed a bowel resection.”. Which section of the SBAR Communication tool does this statement address?

A nurse is evaluating a client who is at risk for deep-vein thrombosis (DVT). Which of the following symptoms is an indication of DVT?

A nurse is performing an assessment on a patient who has osteoarthritis of the knee. Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse expect?