A nurse is caring for a patient who is about to undergo a colonoscopy.
The patient expresses, “I am so nervous about what the doctor might find during the test.”. The nurse responds, “Are you feeling anxious about the results of your colonoscopy?” Which of the following communication techniques is the nurse using?

Providing information

Summarizing

Clarification

Confrontation

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale
Providing information is a communication technique where the nurse gives the patient factual and relevant information. In this scenario, the nurse is not providing information but rather seeking to understand the patient’s feelings.
Choice B rationale
Summarizing is a communication technique where the nurse reviews the main points of the conversation to ensure understanding. In this scenario, the nurse is not summarizing the conversation but rather seeking to understand the patient’s feelings.

Choice C rationale
Clarification is a communication technique where the nurse seeks to understand the patient’s message by asking for more information or for elaboration on a point. In this scenario, the nurse is using clarification by restating the patient’s concern in a different way to confirm their understanding.
Choice D rationale
Confrontation is a communication technique where the nurse addresses observed discrepancies or conflicts in the patient’s behavior or communication. In this scenario, the nurse is not confronting the patient but rather seeking to understand their feelings.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
While nutrition is important for recovery, consuming 35% of meals for 12 hours is not an immediate concern. The patient’s nutritional status can be addressed after more urgent issues are resolved.

Choice B rationale
Bedrest for 3 days post-surgery is not uncommon. While prolonged bedrest can lead to complications such as deep vein thrombosis, it is not the most immediate concern in this scenario.
Choice C rationale
A last bowel movement 2 days ago is not necessarily a concern unless the patient is experiencing discomfort or other symptoms of constipation. This can be addressed after more urgent issues are resolved.
Choice D rationale
This is the correct answer. Pain in the lower extremities following surgery could indicate a serious condition such as a blood clot. It is important to address this first to rule out any serious complications.

A. Rice B. Rye C. Wheat D. Barley .

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Rice is a safe food choice for a child diagnosed with celiac disease. Celiac disease is a chronic immune disorder triggered by the consumption of gluten, a protein naturally present in wheat, barley, and rye. When people with celiac disease eat foods with gluten, the immune system attacks the small intestine, causing inflammation and damage that affects digestion, absorption, and nutrition. Rice is naturally gluten-free and can be included in the diet of a person with celiac disease.
Choice B rationale
Rye is not a safe food choice for a child diagnosed with celiac disease. Rye contains gluten, which triggers an immune response in people with celiac disease. This immune response can cause damage to the small intestine and lead to various health problems.
Choice C rationale
Wheat is not a safe food choice for a child diagnosed with celiac disease. Wheat contains gluten, which triggers an immune response in people with celiac disease. This immune response can cause damage to the small intestine and lead to various health problems.
Choice D rationale
Barley is not a safe food choice for a child diagnosed with celiac disease. Barley contains gluten, which triggers an immune response in people with celiac disease. This immune response can cause damage to the small intestine and lead to various health problems.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a patient who reports pain in their lower extremities following surgery. Which of the following should the nurse address first?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is educating a parent of a child diagnosed with celiac disease. Which of the following food choices should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

For the patient with hypoglycemia who has experienced a suspected seizure, which intervention would the nurse implement immediately?

A nurse is preparing a care plan for a patient who is about to receive a transfusion of packed red blood cells. What should be the maximum duration for the total infusion time?

A nurse is transferring a patient to the surgical unit postoperatively. During the handoff report, the nurse states that “Dr. Jones performed a bowel resection.”. Which section of the SBAR Communication tool does this statement address?

A nurse is caring for a patient who has recently been diagnosed with liver disease. Which laboratory values should the nurse anticipate the healthcare provider will order to confirm this diagnosis?

A nurse is providing discharge education to a patient who recently experienced an acute gout attack. Which patient statement indicates they have understood the treatment plan?

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a patient who has a urinary tract infection (UTI). Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as a risk factor?