A nurse is admitting a patient who has active tuberculosis to a room in a medical-surgical unit. Which of the following room assignments should the nurse make for the patient?
A room that is within view of the nurses’ station
A room with another non-surgical patient
A room with air exhaust directly to the outdoor environment
A room in the ICU
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
While having a room within view of the nurses’ station can be beneficial for monitoring the patient, it does not specifically address the needs of a patient with active tuberculosis.
Choice B rationale
Placing a patient with active tuberculosis in a room with another non-surgical patient could potentially expose the other patient to the disease. Tuberculosis is an airborne disease and can easily spread to others in close proximity.
Choice C rationale
A room with air exhaust directly to the outdoor environment is the most appropriate choice for a patient with active tuberculosis. This type of room, known as a negative pressure room, helps prevent the spread of airborne diseases like tuberculosis. The air in the room is vented outside, reducing the risk of the disease spreading to other areas of the hospital.
Choice D rationale
While the ICU is equipped to handle severe and critical cases, a patient with active tuberculosis does not necessarily need to be in the ICU unless they are critically ill. Moreover, placing them in the ICU could potentially expose other critically ill patients to tuberculosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The maximum duration for the total infusion time of packed red blood cells should be 4 hours. This is to ensure the safety and efficacy of the transfusion. Transfusing the blood too quickly can lead to complications, while taking too long can result in the blood becoming unusable.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Hip arthroplasty, or hip replacement surgery, is a procedure that has been associated with a higher risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT)8910. This is due to factors such as the length of the
procedure, the immobility of the patient during and after the procedure, and the location of the surgery in the lower extremities.
Choice B rationale
Cataract extraction is not typically associated with a high risk of DVT8910. This is a relatively quick and minimally invasive procedure, and it does not involve the lower extremities, which are the most common sites for DVT8910.
Choice C rationale
Myringotomy, a procedure to drain fluid from the middle ear, is not associated with a high risk of DVT8910. This is a quick and minimally invasive procedure, and it does not involve the lower extremities.
Choice D rationale
Laparoscopic appendectomy, while a surgical procedure, is not typically associated with a high risk of DVT8910. The risk of DVT is generally lower with laparoscopic procedures compared to open surgeries.
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