Which of the following BEST describes an advance directive?

Choice A rationale
Asking the client to demonstrate a skill is part of the evaluation step, not the implementation step. The implementation step involves carrying out the teaching plan, not assessing the client’s ability to perform a skill.
Choice B rationale
Showing the client how to use the incentive spirometer is an appropriate action for the implementation step. This step involves providing education and demonstrating skills to the client.
Choice C rationale
Developing a short-term goal for the client is part of the planning step, not the implementation step. The implementation step involves carrying out the teaching plan, not setting goals.
Choice D rationale
Assessing the client’s pain level is part of the assessment step, not the implementation step. The implementation step involves carrying out the teaching plan, not assessing the client’s condition.

Choice A rationale
A neurologist is a specialist in diagnosing and treating disorders of the nervous system, including strokes. Collaborating with a neurologist ensures that the client receives timely and accurate diagnostic tests and interventions. Neurologists have the expertise to interpret imaging studies, prescribe appropriate treatments, and manage complications related to strokes.
Choice B rationale
A chaplain provides spiritual support and counseling to patients and their families. While their role is important for emotional and spiritual well-being, they do not have the medical expertise needed to diagnose and treat strokes. Collaborating with a chaplain is beneficial for holistic care but not for ensuring timely diagnostic tests and interventions for a stroke.
Choice C rationale
A respiratory therapist specializes in assessing and treating respiratory conditions. While respiratory therapists play a crucial role in managing breathing difficulties, they are not the primary healthcare professionals for diagnosing and treating strokes. Their expertise is valuable for patients with respiratory issues but not for stroke-specific care.
Choice D rationale
A speech-language pathologist assesses and treats communication and swallowing disorders. They are essential for stroke rehabilitation, especially for patients with speech and swallowing difficulties. However, they are not involved in the initial diagnosis and acute management of strokes. Collaborating with a speech-language pathologist is important for rehabilitation but not for immediate diagnostic tests and interventions.