Which of the following body systems does meningitis affect?

Integumentary

Digestive

Central Nervous

Cardiopulmonary

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Integumentary: Meningitis affects the central nervous system (CNS), not the skin, though a rash can sometimes appear with meningococcal meningitis.

B. Digestive: Digestive symptoms like nausea and vomiting may occur, but the primary system affected is the CNS.

C. Central Nervous: Meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges, which are protective coverings of the brain and spinal cord in the CNS.

D. Cardiopulmonary: Cardiopulmonary symptoms are not primary features of meningitis, though severe cases may affect vital systems indirectly.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "I cannot wash my child's hair prior to the procedure.": Hair should be clean and free of oils or products to ensure proper electrode placement and signal conduction.

B. "This procedure will be painful for my child.": An EEG is a non-invasive and painless test.

C. "I should not give my child anything to eat prior to the procedure.": Eating is usually permitted before an EEG unless sedation is planned.

D. "My child should remain quiet and still during this procedure.": Movement can interfere with the test's accuracy, so the child needs to stay calm and still during the procedure.

A. Speak slowly while facing the child. B. Talk directly into the child's impaired ear. C. Stand above the child's eye level when speaking. D. Speak loudly to the child.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Speak slowly while facing the child: Facing the child helps them see lip movements and facial expressions, which aids communication.

B. Talk directly into the child's impaired ear: Shouting or talking directly into the ear is unhelpful and can distort sound further.

C. Stand above the child's eye level when speaking: Standing above the child can make communication difficult. The nurse should be at eye level to establish effective communication.

D. Speak loudly to the child: Speaking loudly can distort sound and is not helpful for a hearing-impaired child.

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Which of the following body systems does meningitis affect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching to the caregivers of a child who is to have an electroencephalogram (EEG). Which of the following statements by the caregivers indicates understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is attempting to obtain information from a child who is hearing impaired. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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