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Which of the following body systems does meningitis affect?

A.

Integumentary

B.

Digestive

C.

Central Nervous

D.

Cardiopulmonary

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Integumentary: Meningitis affects the central nervous system (CNS), not the skin, though a rash can sometimes appear with meningococcal meningitis.

B. Digestive: Digestive symptoms like nausea and vomiting may occur, but the primary system affected is the CNS.

C. Central Nervous: Meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges, which are protective coverings of the brain and spinal cord in the CNS.

D. Cardiopulmonary: Cardiopulmonary symptoms are not primary features of meningitis, though severe cases may affect vital systems indirectly.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is ["A","D"]

Explanation

A. Clear the area of hard objects: This prevents injury to the child during the seizure.

B. Place a tongue depressor in the child's mouth: This is contraindicated as it can cause injury to the oral cavity or obstruct the airway.

C. Place the child in prone position: This position is unsafe during a seizure and could compromise the airway. The lateral position is recommended to reduce aspiration risk.

D. Loosen restrictive clothing: Loosening clothing promotes easier breathing and comfort during the seizure.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Whooping cough. Pertussis is commonly called "whooping cough" due to the characteristic "whooping" sound heard during coughing fits.

B. Fifth disease. Fifth disease is caused by parvovirus B19, not Bordetella pertussis, the bacteria causing pertussis.

C. Chickenpox. Chickenpox is caused by the varicella-zoster virus and has no relation to pertussis.

D. Mumps. Mumps is caused by the mumps virus, unrelated to pertussis.

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