Which of the following chemicals is released by one type of immune cell to directly activate another type of immune cell?
Cytokines
Lysozymes
Perforin
Granzymes.
The Correct Answer is A
Cytokines are chemicals released by one type of immune cell to directly activate another type of immune cell.
They are small proteins that act as messengers between cells and play a key role in regulating the immune response.
Choice B. Lysozymes is not the correct answer because lysozymes are enzymes that break down bacterial cell walls and do not directly activate other immune cells.
Choice C. Perforin is not the correct answer because perforin is a protein that forms pores in the membranes of target cells and does not directly activate other immune cells.
Choice D. Granzymes is not the correct answer because granzymes are enzymes that enter target cells and trigger apoptosis (cell death) and do not directly activate other immune cells.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
In this cross, both parents are homozygous recessive for the smooth leaf trait (ff).
This means that all of their offspring will inherit two copies of the recessive allele (f) and will therefore have smooth leaves.
Choice A. FF x FF is not correct because both parents are homozygous dominant for the fuzzy leaf trait (FF) and all of their offspring will inherit two copies of the dominant allele (F) and will therefore have fuzzy leaves.
Choice B. Ff x Ff is not correct because both parents are heterozygous for the leaf trait (Ff) and their offspring can inherit either one dominant allele (F) or one recessive allele (f) from each parent, resulting in a 3:1 ratio of fuzzy to smooth leaves.
Choice D. Ff x ff is not correct because one parent is heterozygous for the leaf trait (Ff) while the other is homozygous recessive (ff), resulting in a 1:1 ratio of fuzzy to smooth leaves in their offspring.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Testosterone is classified as an androgen hormone.
Androgens are a type of sex hormone that primarily regulates the development and maintenance of male characteristics, such as body hair growth, muscle mass, and deepening of the voice.
Testosterone is produced primarily in the testes in males and in smaller amounts in the ovaries and adrenal glands in females.
Option A, estrogen, is a female hormone that regulates the development of female sexual characteristics, such as breast growth and menstruation.
While estrogen and testosterone are both steroid hormones and can be converted to one another in the body, testosterone is not categorized as estrogen.
Option B, progestin, is a synthetic form of the hormone progesterone.
Progesterone is a female hormone that plays a role in the menstrual cycle and pregnancy.
Testosterone and progestin are not related, and testosterone is not categorized as progestin.
Option C, aldosterone, is a mineralocorticoid hormone that regulates salt and water balance in the body.
It is produced in the adrenal gland and plays a role in regulating blood pressure.
Testosterone and aldosterone are not related, and testosterone is not categorized as aldosterone.
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