Which of the following clinical manifestations should a nurse expect from a client with hyperthyroidism? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

Heat intolerance

Diarrhea

Weight loss

Weight gain

Bradycardia

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C

Choice A Reason: Heat intolerance is a common finding in hyperthyroidism, as the increased metabolic rate causes the body to produce more heat and sweat.

Choice B Reason: Diarrhea is a common finding in hyperthyroidism, as the increased motility of the gastrointestinal tract causes more frequent and loose stools.

Choice C Reason: Weight loss is a common finding in hyperthyroidism, as the increased metabolism and appetite cause the body to burn more calories than it consumes.

Choice D Reason: Weight gain is not a common finding in hyperthyroidism, but it may indicate other conditions such as hypothyroidism or Cushing's syndrome.

Choice E Reason: Bradycardia is not a common finding in hyperthyroidism, but it may indicate other conditions such as heart block or beta-blocker use.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A Reason: Swollen, painful joints are not a sign of Lyme disease in the early stage, but they may occur in the late stage, which can take months or years to develop.

Choice B Reason: An expanding circular rash, also known as erythema migrans, is a sign of Lyme disease in the early stage, which usually appears within 3 to 30 days after the tick bite. The rash may have a bull's-eye appearance and can spread up to 12 inches in diameter.

Choice C Reason: Decreased level of consciousness is not a sign of Lyme disease, but it may indicate other serious conditions such as meningitis, encephalitis, or stroke.

Choice D Reason: Necrosis at the site of the bite is not a sign of Lyme disease, but it may indicate a brown recluse spider bite, which can cause tissue damage and ulceration.

A. Urine output 800 mL/hr B. Blood glucose 198 mg/dL C. Serum sodium 145 mEq/L D. Urine specific gravity 1.028

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A Reason: Urine output 800 mL/hr is a sign of diabetes insipidus, as it indicates that the kidneys are producing large amounts of diluted urine due to the lack of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) or its action.

Choice B Reason: Blood glucose 198 mg/dL is not a sign of diabetes insipidus, but it may indicate diabetes mellitus or hyperglycemia.

Choice C Reason: Serum sodium 145 mEq/L is not a sign of diabetes insipidus, but it is within the normal range (135-145 mEq/L).

Choice D Reason: Urine specific gravity 1.028 is not a sign of diabetes insipidus, but it indicates concentrated urine due to dehydration or other causes.

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Which of the following clinical manifestations should a nurse expect from a client with hyperthyroidism? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client who was bitten by a tick one week ago. Which of the following client manifestations should the nurse identify as an indication of the development of Lyme disease?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing data for a client who has a head injury. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the client might have diabetes insipidus?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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