Which of the following clinical manifestations should a nurse expect from a client with hyperthyroidism? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY
Heat intolerance
Diarrhea
Weight loss
Weight gain
Bradycardia
Correct Answer : A,B,C
Choice A Reason: Heat intolerance is a common finding in hyperthyroidism, as the increased metabolic rate causes the body to produce more heat and sweat.
Choice B Reason: Diarrhea is a common finding in hyperthyroidism, as the increased motility of the gastrointestinal tract causes more frequent and loose stools.
Choice C Reason: Weight loss is a common finding in hyperthyroidism, as the increased metabolism and appetite cause the body to burn more calories than it consumes.
Choice D Reason: Weight gain is not a common finding in hyperthyroidism, but it may indicate other conditions such as hypothyroidism or Cushing's syndrome.
Choice E Reason: Bradycardia is not a common finding in hyperthyroidism, but it may indicate other conditions such as heart block or beta-blocker use.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason: Checking blood sugar then eating breakfast prior to injecting insulin indicates that additional teaching is necessary, as it may cause hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia depending on the type and timing of insulin. The client should inject insulin before eating breakfast according to their blood sugar level and carbohydrate intake.
Choice B Reason: Rotating sites from arms, legs, and abdomen indicates that no additional teaching is necessary, as it helps to prevent lipodystrophy and ensure consistent absorption of insulin.
Choice C Reason: Ensuring the use of insulin syringe with units indicates that no additional teaching is necessary, as it helps to prevent dosing errors and ensure accurate administration of insulin.
Choice D Reason: Activating the safety lock on the syringe before disposing in a sharps container indicates that no additional teaching is necessary, as it helps to prevent needlestick injuries and infection transmission.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason: Placing an ice pack on the lips if they swell is not an appropriate instruction for a client who is taking allopurinol, as it may indicate an allergic reaction or angioedema, which requires immediate medical attention.
Choice B Reason: Using an OTC antihistamine lotion if a rash develops is not an appropriate instruction for a client who is taking allopurinol, as it may indicate a serious skin reaction such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis, which requires immediate medical attention.
Choice C Reason: Drinking at least 8 glasses of fluid every day is an appropriate instruction for a client who is taking allopurinol, as it helps to prevent kidney stones and flush out uric acid from the body.
Choice D Reason: Taking the medication on an empty stomach 2 hours before meals is not an appropriate instruction for a client who is taking allopurinol, as it may cause stomach upset or nausea. The medication should be taken after meals with plenty of water.
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