Which of the following constitutes the so-called bad cholesterol?
Triglycerides
High-density lipoproteins
Low-density lipoproteins
Chylomicrons
The Correct Answer is C
A. Triglycerides are a type of fat found in the blood, but they are not classified as "bad cholesterol."
B. High-density lipoproteins (HDL) is known as "good cholesterol" because it helps remove cholesterol from the arteries.
C. Low-density lipoproteins (LDL) are referred to as "bad cholesterol" because high levels of LDL can lead to the build-up of plaque in arteries, increasing the risk of heart disease and stroke.
D. Chylomicrons are lipoproteins that transport dietary lipids from the intestines to other locations in the body. They are not classified as "bad cholesterol."
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Two haploid (n) cells; four haploid (n) cells: At the end of meiosis I, the result is two haploid cells, each with half the number of chromosomes of the original cell. At the end of meiosis II, these two haploid cells divide again to form a total of four haploid cells.
B. Two diploid (2n) cells; one haploid (n) cell: This option is incorrect because meiosis I produces two haploid cells, not diploid cells, and meiosis II produces four haploid cells, not one.
C. Two diploid (2n) cells; four haploid (n) cells: This option is incorrect because meiosis I does not produce diploid cells; it produces two haploid cells. At the end of meiosis II, the result is four haploid cells, which is correct, but the description of meiosis I is incorrect.
D. Two haploid (n) cells; one diploid (2n) cell: This is incorrect because meiosis I results in two haploid cells, and meiosis II results in four haploid cells, not one diploid cell.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Renal filtrate refers to the fluid filtered from the blood in the glomerulus, which is the initial stage of urine formation. It does not immediately precede urine.
B. Tubular fluid is the filtrate as it passes through the nephron tubules, undergoing various processes like reabsorption and secretion. This fluid eventually becomes urine, after the final adjustments in the collecting duct.
C. Plasma is the liquid component of blood that is filtered by the glomerulus, but it is not the direct precursor to urine.
D. Glomerular filtrate is the fluid filtered out of the blood in the glomerulus and is the precursor to tubular fluid, not directly to urine.
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