Which of the following describes a situation in which the blood pressure is severely elevated and there is evidence of actual target organ damage?

Secondary hypertension

Hypertensive urgency

Hypertensive emergency

Primary hypertension

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Secondary hypertension is high blood pressure due to an identifiable cause, such as renal disease, but it does not describe an acute situation with target organ damage.

B. Hypertensive urgency is a situation where the blood pressure is severely elevated but without evidence of target organ damage.

C. Hypertensive emergency is characterized by severely elevated blood pressure with evidence of acute target organ damage, such as encephalopathy, myocardial infarction, or renal failure, requiring immediate medical intervention.

D. Primary hypertension, also known as essential hypertension, is high blood pressure without a known secondary cause and does not describe an acute emergency.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Quickly removing the family members may add to their distress and does not respect their right to decide.

B. Telling them it will be stressful assumes their reaction without giving them a choice.

C. Allowing the family members to choose whether to stay respects their autonomy and can provide comfort during a difficult time. It is also in line with current best practices for family presence during resuscitation.

D. Assigning a staff member to wait outside is appropriate but should be done after offering the family the option to stay in the room.

A. notifying the provider if a 2-lb weight gain occurs in 24 hours. B. taking nitroglycerin if chest pain occurs. C. assessment of an apical pulse. D. compliance with diuretic therapy.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Sudden weight gain can indicate fluid retention, a common early sign of heart failure exacerbation. Prompt reporting allows for early intervention.

B. Nitroglycerin is used to treat chest pain, not specifically to prevent heart failure exacerbations.

C. Assessment of the apical pulse is important, but monitoring weight is more directly related to managing heart failure.

D. Compliance with diuretic therapy is important, but recognizing early signs of fluid retention, such as rapid weight gain, is crucial for preventing exacerbations.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Which of the following describes a situation in which the blood pressure is severely elevated and there is evidence of actual target organ damage?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

While close family members are visiting, a patient has a respiratory arrest, and resuscitation is started. Which action by the nurse is best?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

An essential aspect of teaching that may prevent recurrence of heart failure exacerbations is

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A patient was admitted for terminal heart failure and is now eligible for a transplant. The family wants everything possible done to maintain life. Which procedure might be offered to the patient for this condition to increase the patient's quality of life?

The nurse is educating a patient's family member about a central venous pressure catheter (CVP). Which statement by the family member best indicates understanding of the purpose of the CVP?

A client who has coronary artery disease tells the nurse he is afraid of dying from a heart attack. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A patient who has been in the intensive care unit for 4 days has disturbed sensory perception from sleep deprivation. Which action should the nurse include in the plan of care?

A nurse is caring for a client who develops a ventricular fibrillation rhythm. The client is unresponsive, pulseless, and apneic. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?

When treating hypertensive emergencies, the nurse identifies the most appropriate route of administration for antihypertensive agents as being which of the following?

A patient is being treated for hypertensive emergency. When treating this patient, the nurse recognizes the initial goal is to lower the mean blood pressure (BP) by 20-25% because