Which of the following describes the negative feedback mechanism in hormone regulation?
An increase in hormone levels leads to an increase in secretion of that hormone.
Hormone levels remain constant regardless of bodily needs.
Hormone secretion is regulated by conscious thought.
A decrease in hormone levels triggers an increase in secretion of that hormone.
The Correct Answer is D
A. An increase in hormone levels leads to an increase in secretion of that hormone.: This describes positive feedback rather than negative feedback.
B. Hormone levels remain constant regardless of bodily needs.: Hormone secretion changes in response to physiological needs; negative feedback maintains homeostasis rather than absolute constancy.
C. Hormone secretion is regulated by conscious thought.: Hormone secretion is largely autonomic and homeostatic, not under conscious voluntary control.
D. A decrease in hormone levels triggers an increase in secretion of that hormone.: Negative feedback works by sensing low levels of a hormone (or its effect) and increasing secretion to restore balance.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Plasma proteins:Plasma contains clotting (coagulation) proteins such as fibrinogen and other clotting factors that are essential to the coagulation cascade, but they require cellular elements to form a stable clot.
B. Red blood cells:Red blood cells are not responsible for initiating clot formation; they become trapped in the fibrin mesh of a clot but do not drive clotting.
C. Platelets:Platelets (thrombocytes) adhere to damaged endothelium, aggregate, and provide a phospholipid surface for coagulation enzyme complexes, playing a primary role in clot formation.
D. White blood cells:White blood cells participate in immune responses and inflammation but are not the primary cellular drivers of clot formation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The endocrine system uses hormones for signaling, while the nervous system uses neurotransmitters.: The endocrine system releases chemical messengers (hormones) into the bloodstream that act on distant targets, while the nervous system transmits signals using neurons that release neurotransmitters at synapses for rapid, localized communication.
B. The endocrine system uses electrical signals, while the nervous system uses chemical signals.: The endocrine system relies on chemical hormones rather than electrical impulses; electrical signals are a primary feature of neuronal (nervous) communication.
C. The nervous system generates responses that take longer to occur compared to the endocrine system.: Nervous-system responses are typically rapid and short-lived because of fast electrical conduction and synaptic transmission, whereas endocrine responses are usually slower to start but longer-lasting.
D. Both systems use hormones for signaling but at different speeds.: While the endocrine system primarily uses hormones, the nervous system mainly uses electrical impulses and neurotransmitters; hormones can modulate neural function but the two systems do not both primarily use hormones.
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