Which of the following diagnostic tests is commonly used to identify potential allergens in cases of suspected allergic contact dermatitis, a type of eczema?
Patch testing
PCR analysis
Complete blood count (CBC)
Skin biopsy
The Correct Answer is A
Explanation: Patch testing is a common diagnostic test used to identify potential allergens in cases of allergic contact dermatitis, a type of eczema.
Incorrect choices: b. PCR analysis is a molecular technique used for detecting DNA, and it is not a standard diagnostic test for eczema.
c. Complete blood count (CBC) is a general blood test that may show nonspecific signs of inflammation but is not specific to eczema.
d. Skin biopsy is performed to rule out other skin conditions but is not the primary diagnostic test for eczema.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Explanation: Applying topical corticosteroids to damp skin enhances absorption and effectiveness. It also helps lock in moisture, which is beneficial for individuals with eczema.
Incorrect choices: b. Topical corticosteroids should not be applied to open wounds or blisters, as it may cause further skin irritation and increase the risk of infection.
c. Topical corticosteroids should be used as prescribed by the healthcare provider. Overuse can lead to skin thinning and other side effects.
d. Applying corticosteroids to unaffected areas is unnecessary and can lead to skin thinning and other side effects.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Explanation: For infants with eczema, using mild, fragrance-free soaps and applying a hypoallergenic moisturizer after bathing helps prevent skin dryness and irritation.
Incorrect choices: a. Bathing the infant daily using hot water can strip the skin of natural oils and worsen eczema symptoms. Infants with eczema may benefit from shorter, lukewarm baths.
b. Moisturizers are essential for managing eczema and preventing dryness and skin irritation. Avoiding moisturizers can lead to worsened symptoms.
c. Tight-fitting clothing made of synthetic fabrics can irritate the skin and worsen eczema symptoms. Infants should be dressed in loose-fitting, breathable clothing.
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