The nurse is providing education to a patient with eczema about managing flare-ups. Which of the following strategies should the nurse include in the teaching plan?
Avoiding allergenic foods, such as nuts and shellfish b. Using harsh soaps and fragranced products for cleansing c. Applying moisturizer to damp skin after bathing d. Exposing the affected areas to direct sunlight for prolonged periods
The Correct Answer is C
Explanation: Applying moisturizer to damp skin after bathing helps lock in moisture and prevents dryness in individuals with eczema.
Incorrect choices: a. While avoiding allergenic foods can be helpful for individuals with food allergies, it may not directly impact eczema flare-ups in all cases.
b. Using harsh soaps and fragranced products for cleansing can actually worsen eczema symptoms by irritating the skin.
d. Exposing the affected areas to direct sunlight for prolonged periods can lead to skin damage and exacerbate eczema symptoms. Short periods of sun exposure are recommended, but sunscreen should be used to protect the skin.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Explanation: Air pollution can exacerbate eczema symptoms in some individuals by increasing skin sensitivity and inflammation.
Incorrect choices: a. Low humidity can actually worsen eczema symptoms for some individuals, as dry air can lead to skin dryness and irritation.
b. Exposure to pet dander may trigger allergies in some individuals, but it is not a direct cause of eczema aggravation for everyone.
d. Use of hypoallergenic fabrics is often recommended for individuals with eczema to minimize skin irritation from clothing.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Explanation: Target-shaped lesions are not typical of eczema but may be seen in other conditions like erythema multiforme.
Incorrect choices: a. Rapidly spreading erythema is a characteristic of cellulitis, not eczema.
c. Honey-colored crusts on the skin are associated with impetigo, not eczema.
d. Relief with exposure to irritants is not a diagnostic feature of eczema.
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