Which of the following does the nurse implement as the most important measure in preventing transmission of harmful pathogens to patients with depressed bone marrow function?

Creation of a "sterile" environment for the patient with the use of laminar airflow rooms

Placement of patients in private rooms with high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filtration

Strict and frequent handwashing by all people having contact with the patient

Administration of combinations of prophylactic antibiotics

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Creation of a "sterile" environment with laminar airflow rooms is not practical or necessary for preventing transmission of pathogens to patients with depressed bone marrow function. It may also not be feasible in many healthcare settings.
B.   Placement of patients in private rooms with HEPA filtration may help reduce airborne pathogens but is not the most important measure for preventing transmission of harmful pathogens to patients with depressed bone marrow function.
C.   Strict and frequent handwashing by all people having contact with the patient is the most important measure for preventing transmission of harmful pathogens, including bacteria and viruses, to immunocompromised patients. Hand hygiene is a fundamental infection control measure that significantly reduces the risk of healthcare-associated infections.
D.   Administration of prophylactic antibiotics may be part of the treatment plan for some patients with depressed bone marrow function to prevent bacterial infections, but it is not the most important measure for preventing transmission of harmful pathogens. Hand hygiene is more effective in reducing the transmission of a wide range of pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi.

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Correct Answer is C

No explanation

A. "Do you sleep well at night?" B. "Have you experienced increased hair growth?" C. "Have you been experiencing chills?" D. "When did you begin your menses?"

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "Do you sleep well at night?" Sleep disturbances, including insomnia and night sweats, are common symptoms of menopause.
B. "Have you experienced increased hair growth?" Increased hair growth is not typically associated with menopause; rather, menopause is often associated with hair thinning or loss.
C. "Have you been experiencing chills?" Chills are not a common symptom of menopause; hot flashes and night sweats are more typical.
D. "When did you begin your menses?" This question is not relevant to confirming menopause symptoms, as it focuses on the onset of menstruation rather than menopausal changes.

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Which of the following does the nurse implement as the most important measure in preventing transmission of harmful pathogens to patients with depressed bone marrow function?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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