A pediatric nurse health educator provides a teaching session to the nursing staff regarding hemophilia. Which of the following information regarding this disorder would the nurse plan to include in this discussion?
Hemophilia B results from a deficiency in clotting factor VIII
Males inherit hemophilia from their mothers
Females inherit hemophilia from their fathers
Hemophilia is a Y linked disorder
The Correct Answer is B
A. Hemophilia B results from a deficiency in clotting factor VIII. Hemophilia B results from a deficiency in clotting factor IX. Hemophilia A results from a deficiency in clotting factor VIII.
B. Males inherit hemophilia from their mothers. Hemophilia is an X-linked recessive disorder, meaning males inherit the defective gene from their carrier mothers.
C. Females inherit hemophilia from their fathers. Females can be carriers if they inherit the
defective gene from their mother, but they generally do not inherit the disease itself from their fathers due to the X-linked recessive inheritance pattern.
D. Hemophilia is a Y linked disorder. Hemophilia is not Y-linked; it is an X-linked recessive disorder.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Presence of Bence-Jones protein in the urine is indicative of multiple myeloma, but hypercalcemia is a more urgent issue to address.
B. Severe back pain is common in multiple myeloma due to bone involvement, but it is not as immediately life-threatening as hypercalcemia.
C. Elevated serum calcium levels (hypercalcemia) are a common complication of multiple myeloma and can lead to various complications, including kidney damage, altered mental status, and cardiac arrhythmias. Therefore, it is crucial to report significantly elevated serum calcium levels promptly to the health care provider for appropriate management.
D. Patient reports no stool for 5 days may indicate constipation, which is important to address but is not as urgent as hypercalcemia in the context of multiple myeloma.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","G"]
Explanation
A. Severe pain is a hallmark manifestation of a sickle cell crisis due to vaso-occlusion and tissue ischemia.
B. Fever can occur during a sickle cell crisis, often indicating an underlying infection or inflammatory response.
C. Normal blood counts are not typical during a sickle cell crisis; patients often exhibit anemia, leukocytosis, and thrombocytosis.
D. Clear urine is not a common manifestation of a sickle cell crisis; hematuria or dark-colored urine may occur due to hemolysis or kidney damage.
E. Increased energy levels are not typical during a sickle cell crisis; patients often experience fatigue and malaise.
F. Normal oxygen saturation levels may occur in some patients during a sickle cell crisis, but it is not a consistent finding.
G. Jaundice is common in sickle cell crisis due to hemolysis of red blood cells, leading to an increase in bilirubin levels.
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