A pediatric nurse health educator provides a teaching session to the nursing staff regarding hemophilia. Which of the following information regarding this disorder would the nurse plan to include in this discussion?

Hemophilia B results from a deficiency in clotting factor VIII

Males inherit hemophilia from their mothers

Females inherit hemophilia from their fathers

Hemophilia is a Y linked disorder

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Hemophilia B results from a deficiency in clotting factor VIII. Hemophilia B results from a deficiency in clotting factor IX. Hemophilia A results from a deficiency in clotting factor VIII.
B.   Males inherit hemophilia from their mothers. Hemophilia is an X-linked recessive disorder, meaning males inherit the defective gene from their carrier mothers.
C.   Females inherit hemophilia from their fathers. Females can be carriers if they inherit the
defective gene from their mother, but they generally do not inherit the disease itself from their fathers due to the X-linked recessive inheritance pattern.
D.   Hemophilia is a Y linked disorder. Hemophilia is not Y-linked; it is an X-linked recessive disorder.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. DIC is not characterized by decreased production of clotting factors. Instead, it involves consumption of clotting factors due to widespread activation of coagulation.
B. While platelet dysfunction may occur in DIC due to consumption and depletion of platelets, the primary pathophysiological process in DIC is the activation of clotting factors and formation of blood clots throughout the vasculature.
C. Excessive activation of clotting factors and widespread clot formation is the primary pathophysiological process in DIC. This leads to the formation of numerous small blood clots throughout the body's blood vessels, resulting in organ dysfunction and potentially life-threatening complications.

D. Excessive platelet production is not a characteristic feature of DIC. Instead, platelets are consumed and depleted as they are incorporated into the blood clots formed during the
coagulation cascade in DIC.

A. Family history of prostate cancer B. Race C. Obesity D. Smoking E. Advanced age F. Eating too much red meat

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E","F"]

Explanation

A. Family history of prostate cancer is a known risk factor, as the disease can be more common in those with a relative who has had prostate cancer.
B. Race is a significant factor; African American men and Caribbean men of African ancestry have a higher incidence of prostate cancer.
C. Obesity has been linked to an increased risk of developing more aggressive forms of prostate cancer.
D. Smoking, while a risk factor for many cancers, is not as strongly linked to prostate cancer as the other factors listed here.
E. Advanced age is a major risk factor since the probability of developing prostate cancer increases significantly after the age of 50.
F. Consuming a large amount of red meat has been associated with an increased risk of prostate cancer.

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A pediatric nurse health educator provides a teaching session to the nursing staff regarding hemophilia. Which of the following information regarding this disorder would the nurse plan to include in this discussion?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What is the primary pathophysiological process that occurs in disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A patient is interested in learning about the risk factors for prostate cancer. Which factors does the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E","F"]

Explanation

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