A nurse in a provider's office is reinforcing teaching to a client who is at high risk for ovarian cancer. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"My doctor will perform pelvic exams to detect for ovarian cancer."

"I will develop ovarian cancer If I have the BRCA1 gene."

"I will have regular Pap tests to monitor for ovarian cancer."

"A decreased CA125 level places me at greater risk for ovarian cancer."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   "My doctor will perform pelvic exams to detect for ovarian cancer.": Pelvic exams can help detect ovarian cancer or abnormalities in the pelvic region, although they are not always definitive.
B.   "I will develop ovarian cancer If I have the BRCA1 gene.": While having the BRCA1 gene mutation increases the risk of ovarian cancer, not everyone with this gene mutation will develop the disease.
C.   "I will have regular Pap tests to monitor for ovarian cancer.": Pap tests are used to screen for cervical cancer, not ovarian cancer.
D.   "A decreased CA125 level places me at greater risk for ovarian cancer.": An elevated CA125 level is associated with ovarian cancer, not a decreased level.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Prostate specific antigen: This test is used to screen for prostate cancer, not for diagnosing syphilis.
B. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA): While ELISA can be used to detect antibodies for various infections, it is not the first-line test for syphilis.
C. Venereal disease research laboratory (VDRL): The VDRL test is commonly used to screen for syphilis, especially in the presence of a genital chancre.
D. Western blot test: This test is more commonly used to confirm HIV infection, not for initial syphilis screening.

A. "I will perform BSE the first day of each month." B. "The best day to perform BSE is the first day of the menstrual cycle." C. "The best day to perform BSE is 7 days after the menstrual cycle begins." D. "I will perform BSE every month during ovulation."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Performing breast self-examination (BSE) on the first day of each month provides a consistent schedule for the client to conduct the examination, making it easier to remember and ensuring regularity.
B. The first day of the menstrual cycle may not be the best time to perform BSE for all women, as breast tissue may be more tender or swollen during menstruation.
C. Seven days after the menstrual cycle begins may not be the best time for BSE, as hormonal fluctuations and breast changes may not yet have stabilized.
D. Performing BSE every month during ovulation is not necessary, as ovulation does not directly affect breast tissue changes that need to be monitored.

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A nurse in a provider's office is reinforcing teaching to a client who is at high risk for ovarian cancer. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a male client who has been exposed to syphilis and has a genital chancre. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse anticipate when notifying the provider of these findings?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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