A nurse in a clinic is caring for a client who is postmenopausal and has risk factors for osteoporosis. The nurse anticipates the client will be prescribed which of the following medications?

Raloxifene hydrochloride

Levothyroxine

Escitalopram oxalate

Calcitonin

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Raloxifene hydrochloride is a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) that is used for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. It helps to prevent bone loss and reduce the risk of fractures by acting similarly to estrogen in some tissues and antagonizing estrogen in others.
B.   Levothyroxine is a thyroid hormone replacement medication used to treat hypothyroidism, not osteoporosis.
C.   Escitalopram oxalate is an antidepressant medication used to treat depression and anxiety disorders, not osteoporosis.
D.   Calcitonin is a hormone involved in calcium regulation, and calcitonin nasal spray is sometimes used in the treatment of osteoporosis, but it is not typically the first-line treatment option.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "Many herbal products have not undergone long-term testing for safety and efficacy.": This statement acknowledges the client's interest in herbal therapies while also providing important information about the potential risks associated with their use.
B. "Herbal therapies have no benefits and will not help your symptoms.": This statement is overly dismissive and may not be accurate, as some herbal therapies have been shown to provide symptom relief for menopausal symptoms.
C. "That is a good idea, as there are no ill effects associated with the use of herbal therapies.": This statement is inaccurate, as herbal therapies can have side effects and interactions with other medications.
D. "You should begin immediately, as they will help you.": This statement is not appropriate as it provides an unqualified endorsement of herbal therapies without considering potential risks or
individual circumstances.

A. Patient who has pain of "4" on a scale of 0 to 10 B. Patient with a temperature of 99° F (37.2° C) and blood pressure of 115/73 mm Hg C. Patient with a urinary catheter output of 150 mL in the last 3 hours D. Patient who has had two saturated perineal pads in the last 2 hours

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Pain level of "4" on a scale of 0 to 10 indicates mild pain and may not require immediate attention compared to other potential issues.
B. Vital signs within normal range, including temperature and blood pressure, do not indicate an urgent need for assessment.
C. Urinary catheter output of 150 mL in the last 3 hours is within the expected range postoperatively and does not require immediate assessment.
D. Saturated perineal pads suggest excessive bleeding, which could indicate a potential complication such as hemorrhage. Therefore, the nurse should assess this patient first to ensure prompt intervention if necessary.

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A nurse in a clinic is caring for a client who is postmenopausal and has risk factors for osteoporosis. The nurse anticipates the client will be prescribed which of the following medications?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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