A nurse in a clinic is caring for a client who is postmenopausal and has risk factors for osteoporosis. The nurse anticipates the client will be prescribed which of the following medications?

Raloxifene hydrochloride

Levothyroxine

Escitalopram oxalate

Calcitonin

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Raloxifene hydrochloride is a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) that is used for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. It helps to prevent bone loss and reduce the risk of fractures by acting similarly to estrogen in some tissues and antagonizing estrogen in others.
B.   Levothyroxine is a thyroid hormone replacement medication used to treat hypothyroidism, not osteoporosis.
C.   Escitalopram oxalate is an antidepressant medication used to treat depression and anxiety disorders, not osteoporosis.
D.   Calcitonin is a hormone involved in calcium regulation, and calcitonin nasal spray is sometimes used in the treatment of osteoporosis, but it is not typically the first-line treatment option.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Clay: Individuals with pica due to iron-deficiency anemia may crave and consume substances like clay.
B. Soil: Soil consumption is another manifestation of pica commonly seen in individuals with iron-deficiency anemia.
C. Ice: Some individuals with iron-deficiency anemia may crave and chew ice as a form of pica behavior.
D. Any of the responses: Pica is a condition where individuals have cravings for nonfood substances. In iron-deficiency anemia, pica can manifest as cravings for various nonfood items, including clay, soil, ice, and many others.

A. Abnormal vaginal bleeding B. Recurrent urinary tract infections C. Hot flashes D. Blood in the stool

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Abnormal vaginal bleeding. Abnormal vaginal bleeding, especially postmenopausal bleeding, is the most common symptom reported by clients being evaluated for endometrial cancer.
B. Recurrent urinary tract infections. This is not a common symptom of endometrial cancer.
C. Hot flashes. Hot flashes are typically associated with menopause and hormone changes, not endometrial cancer.
D. Blood in the stool. Blood in the stool is more commonly associated with gastrointestinal issues or colorectal cancer, not endometrial cancer.

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A nurse in a clinic is caring for a client who is postmenopausal and has risk factors for osteoporosis. The nurse anticipates the client will be prescribed which of the following medications?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Iron-deficiency anemia can cause pica, a rare condition in which a person craves eating nonfood items. Which of these would a client with this type of anemia eat?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is being evaluated for endometrial cancer. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect the client to report?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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