Which of the following explanations should the nurse include when teaching parents why it is difficult to diagnose a child or adolescent exhibiting symptoms of bipolar disorder? Select all that apply.
Children are naturally active, energetic, and spontaneous.
The diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder cannot be assigned prior to the age of 18.
Symptoms of bipolar disorder are similar to those of attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
Neurotransmitter levels vary considerably in accordance with age.
Genetic predisposition is not a reliable diagnostic determinant.
Correct Answer : A,C,D,E
Choice A reason: Children's natural activity levels and spontaneity can mimic the hyperactivity of bipolar mania, making it challenging to differentiate between typical behavior and symptoms of a mood disorder.
Choice B reason: This statement is incorrect; bipolar disorder can be diagnosed before the age of 18. Early-onset bipolar disorder is recognized and can be diagnosed in children and adolescents.
Choice C reason: ADHD and bipolar disorder share common symptoms such as impulsivity and inattention, which can complicate the differential diagnosis, especially in younger populations.
Choice D reason: Neurotransmitter levels do indeed vary with age, which can affect mood and behavior, thereby complicating the diagnosis of bipolar disorder in young individuals.
Choice E reason: While genetic predisposition plays a role in bipolar disorder, it alone is not a definitive diagnostic determinant due to the complex interplay of genetic and environmental factors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Focusing conversations on nutritious food can be positive, but it does not directly indicate a change in behavior related to bulimia nervosa.
Choice B reason: Gaining weight may be a positive sign, but it is not sufficient on its own to indicate a behavioral change, as weight can fluctuate for various reasons.
Choice C reason: Demonstrating healthy coping mechanisms that decrease anxiety is a strong indicator of positive behavioral change in a client with bulimia nervosa, as it suggests the client is developing strategies to manage the disorder.
Choice D reason: While verbalizing an understanding of the disorder's etiology is beneficial, it does not necessarily reflect a change in behavior.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Coping patterns can influence an individual's ability to handle stress and may contribute to suicide risk if they are maladaptive.
Choice B reason: Alcohol use can increase impulsivity and lower inhibitions, potentially increasing the risk of suicide.
Choice C reason: Socioeconomic status can impact access to resources and support, which may affect an individual's suicide risk.
Choice D reason: Support systems can provide emotional support and connection, which are protective factors against suicide.
Choice E reason: Identifying suicide risk is essential in assessing the immediate danger and the need for interventions.
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