In the inpatient behavioral health unit, which clients require someone to make decisions regarding their medical and psychiatric care in their best interest? Select all that apply.

A client who is unable to provide basic needs when resources are available.

A client who acts only in their own interests.

A client who is gravely disabled.

A client with a severe intellectual developmental disorder.

A client who is nonadherent to their medication regimen.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D,E

Choice A reason: A client unable to provide for basic needs, despite having resources, may lack the capacity to make informed decisions, necessitating a proxy decision-maker.

Choice B reason: Acting in one's own interest does not necessarily indicate an inability to make informed decisions about care.

Choice C reason: A gravely disabled client may not be able to comprehend the nature of their condition or the consequences of medical decisions, thus requiring assistance.

Choice D reason: Clients with severe intellectual developmental disorders often require a legal guardian to make healthcare decisions on their behalf.

Choice E reason: Nonadherence to medication could be due to various factors, including lack of understanding of the treatment plan, indicating the need for a decision-maker.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Acrophobia is the fear of heights, not water, and is considered a natural environment type of phobia.

Choice B reason: Aquaphobia is indeed the fear of water, but it is classified as a natural environment type of phobia, not situational.

Choice C reason: Acrophobia is incorrectly associated here; it is the fear of heights and not related to water.

Choice D reason: Aquaphobia is the correct term for an excessive fear of water, and it is identified as a natural environment type of phobia.

A. Prevent aggressive and impulsive behaviors. B. Manipulate others. C. Decrease the time available for interaction with people. D. Decrease anxiety.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: OCD behaviors are not typically aimed at preventing aggressive and impulsive behaviors but are a response to anxiety-provoking obsessions.

Choice B reason: The repetitive behaviors associated with OCD, such as cleaning, are not intended to manipulate others but are compulsions that the individual feels driven to perform.

Choice C reason: The goal of repetitive cleaning in OCD is not to decrease social interaction time but to alleviate the distress caused by obsessive thoughts, often related to cleanliness or contamination.

Choice D reason: Repetitive cleaning in OCD is a compulsion that aims to decrease the anxiety caused by obsessive thoughts. It is a way for the individual to manage their anxiety and gain a sense of control over their environment.

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In the inpatient behavioral health unit, which clients require someone to make decisions regarding their medical and psychiatric care in their best interest? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client has a history of excessive fear of water. Which term should the nurse use to describe this specific phobia, and under what subtype is this phobia identified?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A home-health nurse is assessing a client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and observes that the client engages in constant repetitive cleaning. The nurse knows that this behavior is an attempt to accomplish which of the following?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client has a history of excessive fear of water. Which term should the nurse use to describe this specific phobia, and under what subtype is this phobia identified?

The nurse is performing an assessment for a client brought in by a family member who states they think the client has dementia. When evaluating the assessment data, which finding indicates that the client may likely have delirium and not dementia?

The nurse is working with clients with personality disorders that are having problems with relationships and other parts of their life. Which barrier(s) is the nurse experiencing when working with this group of clients? Select all that apply.

The nurse is planning an approach that will be most effective in developing a therapeutic relationship with a client. Which disorder(s) will the nurse best employ a matter-of-fact approach with the client? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse on an inpatient eating disorders unit is caring for a client who has anorexia nervosa with a body mass index (BMI) of 17.2. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply.

A nurse in a mental health clinic is conducting a staff education session on schizophrenia. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse identify as negative symptoms? Select all that apply.

A nurse is working with clients diagnosed with personality disorders. Which techniques would be most important for the nurse to use to effectively deal with the frustration in providing care to this group of clients? Select all that apply.