Which of the following functions does the myelin sheath perform for a nerve cell?
Insulation
Regeneration
Sensory perception
Nutrition
The Correct Answer is A
The myelin sheath is a protective membrane that wraps around parts of certain nerve cells.
Its fatty-protein coating provides protective insulation for your nerve cell like the plastic insulation covering that encases the wires of an electrical cord ².
This allows the electrical impulses to travel quickly and efficiently between one nerve cell and the next ². The other options are not correct because they do not describe the functions of the myelin sheath.
Regeneration, sensory perception, and nutrition are not functions performed by the myelin sheath for a nerve cell.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A genetic mutation that results in the uncontrolled division of a single cell within the body describes cancer. Cancer is a disease of uncontrolled cell division. Its development and progression are usually linked to a series of changes in the activity of cell cycle regulators. In most cases, these changes in activity are due to mutations in the genes that encode cell cycle regulator proteins.
The other options are not correct because they do not accurately describe a genetic mutation that results in the uncontrolled division of a single cell within the body. Gene therapy, stem cells, and translation are not processes that result in uncontrolled cell division.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The layer of skin that lacks blood vessels is the epidermis. The epidermis is the thin outer layer of the skin and does not have any blood vessels within it. It is composed of keratinized, stratified squamous epithelium and is made of four or five layers of epithelial cells, depending on its location in the body.
The other options are not correct because they do contain blood vessels. The papillary layer is part of the dermis, which contains blood vessels ¹. The reticular layer is also part of the dermis and contains blood vessels. The hypodermis is a layer below the dermis and also contains blood vessels.
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