Which of the following guidelines should a medical assistant follow to prevent the spread of disease to patients?
Safety data sheet (SDS)
Standard precautions
CLIA
Exposure plan
The Correct Answer is B
A. Safety data sheet (SDS): SDS provides information on handling and disposing of hazardous materials, not specifically on infection control or disease prevention.
B. Standard precautions: Standard precautions are infection control practices used to prevent the spread of disease in healthcare settings, such as hand hygiene and using personal protective equipment.
C. CLIA: CLIA (Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments) regulates laboratory testing but does not specifically address disease prevention in patient interactions.
D. Exposure plan: An exposure plan is related to handling and reporting exposure to bloodborne pathogens, not general disease prevention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Clean the perineal area from back to front.": For females, cleaning should be done from front to back to avoid contamination from fecal matter. For males, cleaning should be done around the urethral opening.
B. "Void a small amount into the toilet before voiding into the cup.": This helps to flush out any contaminants from the urethra, ensuring that the urine collected in the cup is as clean as possible.
C. "Urinate directly into the container with preservative.": Urinating directly into a container with preservative can contaminate the sample and is not recommended for a clean catch specimen.
D. "Collect all urine from start to finish.": The clean catch method specifically involves discarding the initial stream of urine and collecting the midstream to avoid contaminants.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Clean the cut with antiseptic, then put on a glove. Cleaning the cut is important for preventing infection, but without covering the cut, it may still pose a risk of contamination.
B. Bandage the cut, then put on a glove. Bandaging the cut before putting on gloves protects the wound and helps maintain a barrier against contamination, making this the most appropriate action.
C. Put on a glove, as gloves are a sufficient barrier of protection. While gloves offer some protection, they are not a sufficient barrier if the cut is not properly bandaged, as the wound could still become contaminated.
D. Close the cut with medical glue, then put on a glove. Closing a cut with medical glue may be an option in some cases, but it is not always appropriate, especially if the cut needs to be bandaged for further protection under gloves.
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