Which of the following annual preventative screenings should a medical assistant document on a 45-year-old female patient's record?
Bone density test
Dilated eye exam
Papanicolaou (Pap) test
Mammogram
The Correct Answer is D
A. Bone density test: This is not typically recommended as an annual screening for a 45-year-old female unless specific risk factors are present, such as a history of fractures, early menopause, or other conditions that increase the risk of osteoporosis.
B. Dilated eye exam: This is not a routine annual screening for all adults but is recommended annually for individuals with diabetes or at high risk of eye conditions such as glaucoma or macular degeneration.
C. Papanicolaou (Pap) test: A Pap test is recommended every 3 years for women aged 21–65 for cervical cancer screening, and every 5 years when combined with HPV testing in women aged 30–65.
D. Mammogram: A mammogram is recommended annually or biennially for women starting at age 40–50, depending on guidelines. For a 45-year-old female, an annual or biennial mammogram would be appropriate as a preventative screening.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Bluish lips, cough, and difficulty breathing: These symptoms can indicate poisoning, particularly from substances that affect oxygen levels or respiratory function.
B. Itchy eyes, sinus congestion, and drainage: These symptoms are more commonly associated with allergies or upper respiratory infections rather than poisoning.
C. Increase in thirst, urination, and hunger: These symptoms are typically associated with conditions like diabetes rather than poisoning.
D. Heat intolerance, increased energy, and sweating: These symptoms are more indicative of hyperthyroidism or other endocrine disorders rather than poisoning.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Subcutaneous: Subcutaneous injections are administered beneath the skin but are not considered topical.
B. Transdermal: Transdermal medications are applied directly to the skin and are absorbed through it, which is a form of topical administration.
C. Intramuscular: Intramuscular injections are given into the muscle tissue, not applied topically.
D. Percutaneous: Percutaneous administration involves drugs absorbed through the skin or mucous membranes, but the term is less specific compared to "transdermal" for topical medications.
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