Which of the following annual preventative screenings should a medical assistant document on a 45-year-old female patient's record?
Bone density test
Dilated eye exam
Papanicolaou (Pap) test
Mammogram
The Correct Answer is D
A. Bone density test: This is not typically recommended as an annual screening for a 45-year-old female unless specific risk factors are present, such as a history of fractures, early menopause, or other conditions that increase the risk of osteoporosis.
B. Dilated eye exam: This is not a routine annual screening for all adults but is recommended annually for individuals with diabetes or at high risk of eye conditions such as glaucoma or macular degeneration.
C. Papanicolaou (Pap) test: A Pap test is recommended every 3 years for women aged 21–65 for cervical cancer screening, and every 5 years when combined with HPV testing in women aged 30–65.
D. Mammogram: A mammogram is recommended annually or biennially for women starting at age 40–50, depending on guidelines. For a 45-year-old female, an annual or biennial mammogram would be appropriate as a preventative screening.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Having small talk with a patient: While engaging with patients is important, small talk is not related to continuity of care, which involves ensuring consistent and coordinated healthcare.
B. Transferring a patient's hospital records to a specialist: Continuity of care involves sharing patient information with all members of the healthcare team, including specialists, to provide seamless and coordinated care.
C. Dismissing a patient from the practice: Dismissing a patient ends the care relationship and does not contribute to continuity of care.
D. Verifying a patient's insurance: Verifying insurance is an administrative task and does not directly impact the continuity of patient care.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. 1/4 inch: A 1/4 inch border is too small to be considered a standard contaminated area. The correct border size is larger.
B. 1/2 inch: A 1/2 inch border is also not standard; the correct contaminated border is larger.
C. 1 inch: The standard for sterile fields is to consider a 1-inch border around the edge of the sterile field as contaminated. This helps to prevent inadvertent contamination of sterile items.
D. 1 1/2 inches: A 1 1/2 inch border is unnecessarily large and exceeds the standard 1-inch margin considered contaminated.
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