Which of the following hormones is secreted by the anterior pituitary gland?
Oxytocin
Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
Cortisol
Growth hormone (GH)
The Correct Answer is D
A. Oxytocin: Oxytocin is synthesized in the hypothalamus and released from the posterior pituitary, not the anterior pituitary.
B. Antidiuretic hormone (ADH): ADH (vasopressin) is produced in the hypothalamus and released from the posterior pituitary, so it is not secreted by the anterior pituitary.
C. Cortisol: Cortisol is produced by the adrenal cortex in response to ACTH from the anterior pituitary; the anterior pituitary does not secrete cortisol itself.
D. Growth hormone (GH): Growth hormone is synthesized and secreted by the anterior pituitary and acts on many tissues to promote growth and metabolism.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Facilitating gas exchange:Gas exchange occurs in the respiratory system (alveoli), not the lymphatic system.
B. Returning excess fluid to the bloodstream:The lymphatic system collects interstitial fluid (lymph) and returns it to the venous circulation, preventing edema.
C. Digesting proteins:Protein digestion is performed by the gastrointestinal tract and its enzymes, not the lymphatic system.
D. Producing red blood cells:Hematopoiesis (red blood cell production) occurs in bone marrow, not the lymphatic system.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Monocytes:Monocytes differentiate into macrophages and dendritic cells that perform phagocytosis and antigen presentation but do not produce antibodies.
B. Neutrophils:Neutrophils are short-lived phagocytic cells that ingest and destroy pathogens; they do not produce antibodies.
C. B lymphocytes:B lymphocytes (B cells) differentiate into plasma cells that secrete antibodies specific to antigens, making them the primary source of antibody production.
D. T lymphocytes:T lymphocytes are involved in cell-mediated immunity, regulating immune responses and directly killing infected cells but not in producing antibodies.
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