Which of the following hormones is secreted by the thyroid gland?
Renin
Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP)
Erythropoietin
Calcitonin
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Renin, from the kidneys, regulates blood pressure via angiotensin, not a thyroid product, unrelated to its metabolic or calcium functions.
Choice B reason: BNP, secreted by the heart, reduces volume overload in heart failure, not a thyroid hormone, distinct from its endocrine role.
Choice C reason: Erythropoietin, from kidneys, stimulates red blood cell production, not produced by the thyroid, which focuses on metabolism and calcium.
Choice D reason: Calcitonin, from thyroid parafollicular cells, lowers blood calcium by inhibiting bone resorption, a key thyroid hormone alongside T3/T4.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Renin, from the kidneys, regulates blood pressure via angiotensin, not a thyroid product, unrelated to its metabolic or calcium functions.
Choice B reason: BNP, secreted by the heart, reduces volume overload in heart failure, not a thyroid hormone, distinct from its endocrine role.
Choice C reason: Erythropoietin, from kidneys, stimulates red blood cell production, not produced by the thyroid, which focuses on metabolism and calcium.
Choice D reason: Calcitonin, from thyroid parafollicular cells, lowers blood calcium by inhibiting bone resorption, a key thyroid hormone alongside T3/T4.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Levothyroxine treats hypothyroidism, but a non-palpable, non-tender thyroid is normal, not indicating low hormone needing replacement, so this is unnecessary.
Choice B reason: Thyroidectomy addresses hyperthyroidism or masses, not a non-palpable, non-tender gland, which is physiologically normal, making surgery irrelevant here.
Choice C reason: A healthy thyroid is typically non-palpable and non-tender, indicating no enlargement or inflammation, aligning with normal anatomy, so this is correct.
Choice D reason: Proper assessment finds a non-palpable thyroid as normal; suggesting error assumes pathology without evidence, when findings match expected norms.
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