Which of the following interventions can help manage pain associated with impaired skin integrity?

Administering analgesic medications

Performing gentle massage on the affected area

Applying a heating pad to the affected area

Using topical antibiotics on the affected area

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Administering analgesic medications: Analgesic medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or opioids, can help alleviate pain associated with impaired skin integrity by reducing inflammation and blocking pain signals.
B.   Performing gentle massage on the affected area: While massage can sometimes provide relief for certain types of pain, it may not be appropriate for all types of impaired skin integrity and could potentially exacerbate the condition or cause further damage.
C.   Applying a heating pad to the affected area: Heat therapy may be contraindicated for certain types of impaired skin integrity, as it can increase inflammation and worsen pain. It is not
typically recommended as a primary intervention for managing pain in this context.
D.   Using topical antibiotics on the affected area: Topical antibiotics are used to treat or prevent infections but are not primarily indicated for pain management associated with impaired skin
integrity.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "All patients are presumed infectious.": This statement reflects the principle of universal precautions, which assumes that all patients may potentially transmit infectious agents, regardless of their diagnosis or symptoms. It emphasizes the importance of implementing infection prevention practices for every patient encounter to minimize the risk of transmission.
B. "Isolation is not required for most diseases.": While isolation precautions may not be required for all diseases, the statement does not fully capture the concept of universal precautions.
C. "Patients with a known infection are placed in isolation only when they are admitted.": This statement is not accurate as patients with known infections should be placed in isolation as soon as possible to prevent the spread of infection to others.
D. "Patients are not considered infectious until confirmed so by the laboratory.": Waiting for laboratory confirmation before implementing infection control measures could lead to delays in preventing transmission, as patients may be infectious before laboratory results are available.

A. Antibiotic dosages below the minimum concentration are prescribed. B. Broad-spectrum antibiotics are used whenever possible. C. Antibiotics are prescribed only when a viral infection is present. D. Infections become resistant to high doses of antibiotics.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Antibiotic dosages below the minimum concentration are prescribed: This statement is inaccurate. MRSA infections typically require higher than normal doses of antibiotics due to their resistance. Prescribing below the minimum concentration would likely be ineffective.
B. Broad-spectrum antibiotics are used whenever possible: While broad-spectrum antibiotics may cover a wide range of bacteria, they are not always the best choice for treating MRSA.
Targeted antibiotics effective against MRSA are preferred to minimize the risk of further antibiotic resistance.
C. Antibiotics are prescribed only when a viral infection is present: MRSA is a bacterial infection, not viral. Antibiotics are indicated for bacterial infections like MRSA but not for viral infections.
D. Infections become resistant to high doses of antibiotics: This statement is accurate. MRSA is resistant to many common antibiotics, and overuse or inappropriate use of antibiotics can contribute to the development of antibiotic-resistant strains. High doses of antibiotics may not be effective against MRSA, as the bacteria have developed mechanisms to resist their action.

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Which of the following interventions can help manage pain associated with impaired skin integrity?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

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