A nurse is caring for an older client and educating the student nurse on assessing the skin.
The student nurse knows that an older client's skin is most likely to experience which of the following changes with aging?
Thickening of the epidermis.
Thinning of the epidermis.
Oiliness of the skin.
Increased elasticity of the skin.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Thickening of the epidermis: The epidermis tends to thin rather than thicken with aging.
Thinning of the epidermis can lead to increased vulnerability to injury and slower wound healing.
B. Thinning of the epidermis: Thinning of the epidermis is a common age-related change in the skin. This thinning can result in a decreased barrier function, making the skin more susceptible to damage and infection.
C. Oiliness of the skin: Older adults often experience a decrease in oil production, leading to drier skin rather than oilier skin.
D. Increased elasticity of the skin: With aging, the skin tends to lose elasticity, resulting in sagging and wrinkles rather than increased elasticity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Exudate: Exudate refers to the fluid, such as pus or serum, that is discharged from a wound.
While exudate may be present in infected wounds, it is not a systemic response.
B. Pain: Pain is a localized response to tissue injury and may be present in infected wounds, but it is not a systemic response.
C. Hyperthermia: Hyperthermia, or an elevated body temperature (fever), is a common systemic response to infection, including wound infections. It indicates the body's immune response to the infection.
D. Hardening of the tissue: Hardening of the tissue, known as induration, may occur in infected wounds due to inflammation but is not a specific systemic response.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Signs of infection: Older adults may have compromised immune systems and are more susceptible to infections. During dressing changes, the nurse should assess for signs of infection such as increased redness, swelling, warmth, drainage, or foul odor, which could indicate an infection at the wound site.
B. Skin color changes: While changes in skin color can be indicative of various skin conditions or circulation problems, assessing for signs of infection is more pertinent during dressing changes to prevent and manage complications.
C. Decreased pain levels: Older adults may have altered pain perception due to age-related changes or comorbidities. However, assessing for signs of infection takes priority during dressing changes to ensure timely intervention if infection is present.
D. Changes in blood pressure: Changes in blood pressure may be relevant in certain clinical contexts but are not specifically related to performing dressing changes in older clients.
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