A nurse is caring for a client who has a Clostridium difficile infection. Which of the following cleansing agents should the nurse use for hand hygiene?

A. Skin lesions are seen as solid predictors of the general health state: While skin lesions can provide valuable information about a patient's health, they are not the only indicator. Changes in the skin can indicate various health conditions, not just lesions.
B. The patient's psychological health is best predicted by the skin: While changes in the skin can sometimes be associated with psychological health conditions, they are not the sole predictors. Psychological health is assessed through a comprehensive evaluation, including observation, interview, and assessment tools.
C. Detection of skin cancer is the only reason to assess the client's skin: While skin cancer detection is an important aspect of skin assessment, it is not the only reason. Skin assessment provides valuable information about overall health, hydration status, circulation, and potential systemic conditions.
D. The skin is a good communicator regarding the client's overall health: The skin can provide valuable clues about a patient's overall health status. Changes in skin color, texture, moisture, and integrity can indicate underlying health conditions, nutritional deficiencies, circulation problems, or systemic diseases. Therefore, focusing on any changes noted in the patient's skin is essential for comprehensive assessment and early detection of potential health issues.

A. Antibiotic dosages below the minimum concentration are prescribed: This statement is inaccurate. MRSA infections typically require higher than normal doses of antibiotics due to their resistance. Prescribing below the minimum concentration would likely be ineffective.
B. Broad-spectrum antibiotics are used whenever possible: While broad-spectrum antibiotics may cover a wide range of bacteria, they are not always the best choice for treating MRSA.
Targeted antibiotics effective against MRSA are preferred to minimize the risk of further antibiotic resistance.
C. Antibiotics are prescribed only when a viral infection is present: MRSA is a bacterial infection, not viral. Antibiotics are indicated for bacterial infections like MRSA but not for viral infections.
D. Infections become resistant to high doses of antibiotics: This statement is accurate. MRSA is resistant to many common antibiotics, and overuse or inappropriate use of antibiotics can contribute to the development of antibiotic-resistant strains. High doses of antibiotics may not be effective against MRSA, as the bacteria have developed mechanisms to resist their action.