Which of the following is a characteristic feature of hemophilia?

Prolonged bleeding or easy bruising

Excessive blood clotting

Increased platelet count

Delayed wound healing

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Prolonged bleeding or easy bruising is a characteristic feature of hemophilia, a genetic
disorder characterized by deficient or defective blood clotting proteins, leading to impaired blood clotting and prolonged bleeding after injury or trauma.
B.   Excessive blood clotting is not a characteristic feature of hemophilia; rather, it is the opposite.
Hemophilia is characterized by a deficiency in clotting factors, which results in impaired clot formation.
C.   Hemophilia does not typically result in increased platelet count. Platelets are involved in the initial stages of blood clotting, but hemophilia primarily affects clotting factor proteins.
D.   Delayed wound healing is not a characteristic feature of hemophilia. Hemophilia primarily affects blood clotting, leading to prolonged bleeding, but it does not directly affect wound
healing processes.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "Conscious sedation will be administered to you prior to the procedure." Needle aspiration breast biopsies typically use local anesthesia, not conscious sedation.
B. "The results of the biopsy will be immediately available." Biopsy results usually take a few days to be processed and reviewed.
C. "You may place a heating pad on the breast to relieve discomfort following the procedure." Applying a cold pack, rather than a heating pad, is generally recommended to reduce swelling and bruising.
D. "You should wear a well-fitting bra to minimize bruising following the procedure." Wearing a well-fitting bra can provide support and help minimize bruising and discomfort after the
procedure.

A. The client's tongue is white. B. The client is nauseated. C. The client is jaundiced. D. The client is short of breath. E. The client reports feeling pain.

Correct Answer is ["C","E"]

Explanation

A. The client's tongue being white is not typically associated with sickle cell crisis but may indicate other issues such as oral thrush.
B. Nausea can be a symptom associated with many conditions and is not specific to sickle cell crisis.
C. Jaundice is a common manifestation of sickle cell crisis due to hemolysis of red blood cells, leading to an increase in bilirubin levels.
D. Shortness of breath may occur in sickle cell crisis if there is severe anemia or if the crisis is complicated by acute chest syndrome, but it is not a defining characteristic.
E. Pain is a hallmark symptom of sickle cell crisis, occurring due to vaso-occlusion and tissue ischemia resulting from the sickling of red blood cells.

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Which of the following is a characteristic feature of hemophilia?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a client who is to undergo a breast biopsy by needle aspiration. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A 30-year-old who is experiencing sickle cell crisis is admitted to the hospital. During the admission assessment, which findings can the nurse attribute to the client's blood disorder?

Correct Answer is ["C","E"]

Explanation

Which action will the nurse include in the plan of care for a 72-year-old woman admitted with multiple myeloma?

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