A 55-year-old postmenopausal woman reports a history of dyspareunia, backache, pelvis pressure, urinary tract infections, and a frequent urinary urgency. Which condition does the nurse suspect?

Cystocele

Fibroid

Ovarian cyst

Rectocele

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Cystocele: A cystocele occurs when the bladder bulges into the vaginal canal, which can cause symptoms such as dyspareunia, backache, pelvic pressure, urinary tract infections, and urinary urgency.
B.   Fibroid: Fibroids are benign tumors of the uterus and can cause pelvic pain and pressure, but they are not typically associated with urinary symptoms.
C.   Ovarian cyst: Ovarian cysts can cause pelvic pain and pressure but are not usually associated with urinary symptoms like urinary urgency.
D.   Rectocele: A rectocele occurs when the rectum bulges into the vaginal canal, which can cause symptoms like dyspareunia and pelvic pressure, but it is more likely to cause constipation than urinary urgency.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Menopause is the cessation of menstruation and marks the end of the reproductive years.
B. Menarche is the onset of menstruation and does not describe a phase of the menstrual cycle.
C. The follicular phase begins at the end of menses and ends at ovulation. During this phase, follicles in the ovaries mature, and one dominant follicle is selected for ovulation.
D. The luteal phase follows ovulation and ends with the start of menses. During this phase, the ruptured follicle transforms into the corpus luteum, which secretes progesterone to prepare the uterus for potential implantation of a fertilized egg.

A. Gastrointestinal bleeding B. Peptic ulcers C. Loss of intrinsic factor D. Genitourinary bleeding

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Gastrointestinal bleeding is a common source of chronic blood loss leading to iron deficiency anemia.
B. Peptic ulcers can cause chronic gastrointestinal bleeding, contributing to iron deficiency.
C. Loss of intrinsic factor leads to vitamin B12 deficiency and pernicious anemia, not iron deficiency.
D. Genitourinary bleeding is another potential source of chronic blood loss that can result in iron deficiency anemia.

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A 55-year-old postmenopausal woman reports a history of dyspareunia, backache, pelvis pressure, urinary tract infections, and a frequent urinary urgency. Which condition does the nurse suspect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The part of the female reproductive cycle that begins at the end of menses and ends at ovulation is:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Blood loss is a major cause of iron deficiency in adults. Some sources of chronic blood loss in adults are all except:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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